Psychosis and Prodrome Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which disorder is characterised by psychotic disturbances that last less than one month and are not related to a mood disorder, general medical condition, or substance misuse?

  • Psychotic disorder due to general medical disorder
  • Schizophreniform disorder
  • Schizoaffective disorder
  • Brief psychotic disorder (correct)
  • What is a primary difference between schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia?

  • Impairment of functioning
  • Disturbances in thought processes and behaviour
  • Onset in late teens or early adulthood
  • Severe mood swings of mania or depression (correct)
  • Which type of hallucination is the most commonly reported according to Waters & Fernyhough (2016)?

  • Tactile hallucinations
  • Olfactory hallucinations
  • Visual hallucinations
  • Auditory hallucinations (correct)
  • What distinguishes delusional disorder from other psychotic disorders?

    <p>Basis in reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a duration typically lasting between one and six months?

    <p>Schizophreniform disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the American Psychiatric Association's definition of psychosis?

    <p>A perceptual disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to George et al. (2017), what is a key characteristic of the prodrome phase of psychosis?

    <p>Subtle changes in behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom experienced by individuals in the prodrome of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe brief subtle changes in perception, such as hearing or seeing something others cannot, that usually last only a few minutes?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the prodrome phase of disorders on the psychosis spectrum, what may adolescents who go on to develop schizophrenia experience significant issues with?

    <p>Executive functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe early symptoms and signs of illness preceding the characteristic manifestations?

    <p>Prodrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a sign or symptom in the prodrome of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?

    <p>Social engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the American Psychiatric Association (2022), what is psychosis defined as?

    <p>A perceptual disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of changes in perception usually occur in individuals in the prodrome of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?

    <p>Brief subtle changes others can't hear/see</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom seen during the prodrome phase of psychosis?

    <p>Decreased cognitive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do individuals suffering from psychosis typically experience according to the American Psychiatric Association (2022)?

    <p>A disconnection with surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes individuals in the prodrome phase of psychosis according to George et al. (2017)?

    <p>Increased social withdrawal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with the prodrome phase of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?

    <p>'Enhanced memory concentration'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the prodrome phase, what might individuals going on to develop schizophrenia experience significant issues with?

    <p>Executive functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are individuals suffering from psychosis disconnected with according to the American Psychiatric Association?

    <p>Reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the emergence of unusual or strange beliefs during the prodrome phase?

    <p>Delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a sign of subtle changes in behavior during the prodrome phase?

    <p>Deterioration of school work performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between schizophreniform disorder and schizophrenia?

    <p>Duration of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by brief psychotic disturbances that are unrelated to mood disorders or substance misuse?

    <p>Brief psychotic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes schizoaffective disorder from schizophrenia?

    <p>Presence of mood swings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hallucination involves false sensations that are felt by the person with schizophrenia?

    <p>Tactile hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of delusion involves a false belief that someone of a higher status is in love with the individual?

    <p>Delusions of erotomania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of speech pattern in individuals with schizophrenia is marked by rapid, slow, pressured, hesitant, or emotional speech?

    <p>Disorganized speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom of schizophrenia includes disturbances in executive functioning and memory problems?

    <p>Cognitive symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of delusion involves a false belief regarding the functioning of one's body?

    <p>Somatic delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of delusion involves a false belief that an object or part of the body no longer exists?

    <p>Nihilistic delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schizophrenia, which type of speech pattern is marked by mutism and poverty of speech?

    <p>Pressure of speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common term used for completely unintelligible speech in individuals with schizophrenia?

    <p>Mumbled speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom of schizophrenia includes feelings of anxiety, dysphoria (anguish), and irritability?

    <p>Depressive symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes paranoid delusions from somatic delusions in schizophrenia?

    <p>The oversuspiciousness leading to persecutory beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schizophrenia, what term is used to describe hesitant and slurred speech?

    <p>Dramatic speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive symptom of schizophrenia involves poor concentration and difficulty following instructions?

    <p>Disturbances in executive functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of delusion involves an increased sense of importance or self-worth?

    <p>Delusions of grandeur</p> Signup and view all the answers

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