38 Questions
Which disorder is characterised by psychotic disturbances that last less than one month and are not related to a mood disorder, general medical condition, or substance misuse?
Brief psychotic disorder
What is a primary difference between schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia?
Severe mood swings of mania or depression
Which type of hallucination is the most commonly reported according to Waters & Fernyhough (2016)?
Auditory hallucinations
What distinguishes delusional disorder from other psychotic disorders?
Basis in reality
Which condition is characterized by a duration typically lasting between one and six months?
Schizophreniform disorder
What is the American Psychiatric Association's definition of psychosis?
A perceptual disorder
According to George et al. (2017), what is a key characteristic of the prodrome phase of psychosis?
Subtle changes in behavior
Which of the following is NOT a symptom experienced by individuals in the prodrome of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?
Hallucinations
What term is used to describe brief subtle changes in perception, such as hearing or seeing something others cannot, that usually last only a few minutes?
Hallucinations
In the prodrome phase of disorders on the psychosis spectrum, what may adolescents who go on to develop schizophrenia experience significant issues with?
Executive functioning
What term is used to describe early symptoms and signs of illness preceding the characteristic manifestations?
Prodrome
Which of the following is NOT listed as a sign or symptom in the prodrome of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?
Social engagement
According to the American Psychiatric Association (2022), what is psychosis defined as?
A perceptual disorder
What type of changes in perception usually occur in individuals in the prodrome of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?
Brief subtle changes others can't hear/see
Which of the following is a common symptom seen during the prodrome phase of psychosis?
Decreased cognitive function
What do individuals suffering from psychosis typically experience according to the American Psychiatric Association (2022)?
A disconnection with surroundings
What distinguishes individuals in the prodrome phase of psychosis according to George et al. (2017)?
Increased social withdrawal
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with the prodrome phase of disorders on the psychosis spectrum?
'Enhanced memory concentration'
In the prodrome phase, what might individuals going on to develop schizophrenia experience significant issues with?
Executive functioning
What are individuals suffering from psychosis disconnected with according to the American Psychiatric Association?
Reality
What term is used to describe the emergence of unusual or strange beliefs during the prodrome phase?
Delusions
What can be a sign of subtle changes in behavior during the prodrome phase?
Deterioration of school work performance
What is a key difference between schizophreniform disorder and schizophrenia?
Duration of symptoms
Which disorder is characterized by brief psychotic disturbances that are unrelated to mood disorders or substance misuse?
Brief psychotic disorder
What distinguishes schizoaffective disorder from schizophrenia?
Presence of mood swings
Which type of hallucination involves false sensations that are felt by the person with schizophrenia?
Tactile hallucinations
What type of delusion involves a false belief that someone of a higher status is in love with the individual?
Delusions of erotomania
Which type of speech pattern in individuals with schizophrenia is marked by rapid, slow, pressured, hesitant, or emotional speech?
Disorganized speech
Which symptom of schizophrenia includes disturbances in executive functioning and memory problems?
Cognitive symptoms
What type of delusion involves a false belief regarding the functioning of one's body?
Somatic delusions
Which type of delusion involves a false belief that an object or part of the body no longer exists?
Nihilistic delusions
In schizophrenia, which type of speech pattern is marked by mutism and poverty of speech?
Pressure of speech
What is a common term used for completely unintelligible speech in individuals with schizophrenia?
Mumbled speech
Which symptom of schizophrenia includes feelings of anxiety, dysphoria (anguish), and irritability?
Depressive symptoms
What distinguishes paranoid delusions from somatic delusions in schizophrenia?
The oversuspiciousness leading to persecutory beliefs
In schizophrenia, what term is used to describe hesitant and slurred speech?
Dramatic speech
Which cognitive symptom of schizophrenia involves poor concentration and difficulty following instructions?
Disturbances in executive functioning
What type of delusion involves an increased sense of importance or self-worth?
Delusions of grandeur
Learn about the definition of psychosis and prodrome as outlined by the American Psychiatric Association (2022) and George et al. (2017) respectively. Understand the key characteristics of psychosis including hallucinations, delusions, and negative symptoms.
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