Podcast
Questions and Answers
A patient is prescribed an antidepressant as an initial treatment. Which class of medications is typically favored in this scenario?
A patient is prescribed an antidepressant as an initial treatment. Which class of medications is typically favored in this scenario?
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (correct)
- Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Which medication is used to manage initial opioid withdrawal?
Which medication is used to manage initial opioid withdrawal?
- Methadone (correct)
- Disulfiram
- Lorazepam
- Bupropion
A patient with anxiety also has a history of alcohol abuse. Which medication should be used with caution due to its potential for cross-tolerance and respiratory depression?
A patient with anxiety also has a history of alcohol abuse. Which medication should be used with caution due to its potential for cross-tolerance and respiratory depression?
- Trazodone
- Sertraline
- Buspirone
- Alprazolam (correct)
Which medication is commonly used to prevent seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal?
Which medication is commonly used to prevent seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal?
A patient is prescribed Tranylcypromine. The patient should be educated about dietary restrictions due to the risk of hypertensive crisis with which medication class?
A patient is prescribed Tranylcypromine. The patient should be educated about dietary restrictions due to the risk of hypertensive crisis with which medication class?
Which medication is indicated to help prevent alcohol use?
Which medication is indicated to help prevent alcohol use?
A patient is diagnosed with ADHD and is prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Which of the following medications is commonly used for ADHD?
A patient is diagnosed with ADHD and is prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Which of the following medications is commonly used for ADHD?
Which of the following is an atypical antipsychotic?
Which of the following is an atypical antipsychotic?
Which mood stabilizer requires monitoring of blood levels due to its narrow therapeutic index and potential for toxicity?
Which mood stabilizer requires monitoring of blood levels due to its narrow therapeutic index and potential for toxicity?
Which of the following medications is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?
Which of the following medications is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?
Flashcards
Antianxiety Drugs
Antianxiety Drugs
Medications used to reduce anxiety. Examples include benzodiazepines and buspirone.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
A class of antianxiety drugs that include Lorazepam, Clonazepam and Diazepam.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants
Medications used to treat depression, such as SSRIs and SNRIs.
SSRIs
SSRIs
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SNRIs
SNRIs
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Atypical Antidepressants
Atypical Antidepressants
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Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic Antidepressants
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MAOIs
MAOIs
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Mood Stabilizers
Mood Stabilizers
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Anti-Seizure Meds
Anti-Seizure Meds
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Study Notes
- The study notes cover antianxiety medications, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, substances for misuse, sleepers, and ADHD medications
Antianxiety Medications
- Benzodiazepines like Lorazepam/Ativan, Clonazepam/Klonopin, Alprazolam/Xanax, Diazepam/Valium, and Chlordiazepoxide/Librium are used
- Buspirone/Buspar is also useful for antianxiety
Antidepressants
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are often the initial treatment
- SSRIs: Fluoxetine/Prozac, Paroxetine/Paxil, Citalopram/Celexa, Escitalopram/Lexapro, Sertraline/Zoloft
- Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) include Venlafaxine/Effexor, Desvenlafaxine/Pristiq, and Duloxetine/Cymbalta
- Atypical antidepressants include Nefazodone/Serazone, Trazodone/Desyrel, Bupropion/Wellbutrin, and Mirtazapine/Remeron
- Tricyclic antidepressants: Amitriptyline/Elavil, Nortriptyline/Pamelor, Desipramine/Norpramin, and Imipramine/Tofranil
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Phenelzine/Nardil, Tranylcypromine/Parnate, Isocarboxazid/Marplan, Selegeline/Eldepryl
Mood Stabilizers
- Commonly used anti-seizure medications: Valproic Acid/Depakote, Divalproex/Valproate, Carbamazepine/Tegretol, Oxcarbazepine/Trilleptal, Lamotrigine/Lamictal, Gabapentin/Neurontin, Topiramate/Topamax
- Lithium also serves as a mood stabilizer
Antipsychotics (Neuroleptics)
- Older, typical antipsychotics: Chlorpromazine/Thorazine, Haloperidol/Haldol, Fluphenazine/Prolixin, Trifluoperazine/Stelazine
- Newer, atypical antipsychotics: Risperidone/Risperdal, Ziprazodone/Geodon, Olanzapine/Zyprexa, Quetiapine/Seroquel, Clozapine/Clozaril, Aripiprazole/Abilify
Management of Substance Misuse
- Methadone is used for initial opioid withdrawal
- Benzodiazepines manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures during alcohol withdrawal
- Buprenorphine helps with opioid withdrawal symptoms
- Disulfiram assists in preventing alcohol use
Medications for Sleep
- Benzodiazepines like Diazepam/Valium, Flunitrazepam/Rohypnol, and Lorazepan/Ativan
- Barbiturates such as Phenobarbitol
- Other options include Zolpidem/Ambien, Rozarem/Remelteon, and Alcohol
ADHD Medications
- ADHD medications stimulants Methylphenidate/Ritalin/Concerta, Dextroamphetamine/Adderall, and Lisdexamfetamine/Vyvanse are effective
- Guanfacine/Intuniv is another option to treat ADHD
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