Psychopathology Quiz

A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social communication, understanding social cues, and repetitive behaviors.

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with daily life.

Social and economic stressors, discrimination, and migration stress are significant cultural factors that can increase vulnerability to mental illness.

Learning models propose that anxiety disorders develop through learned associations between certain situations and negative outcomes, leading to fear and avoidance behaviors.

Depression is a complex disorder with diverse explanations. Life events, such as loss or trauma, can trigger depression. Cognitive factors, such as negative thought patterns and self-criticism, also play a significant role.

The practice of providing humane and supportive care in mental hospitals, emphasizing social interaction, individual attention, and occupational therapy.

The process of closing mental hospitals and transitioning patients back into the community, aiming to provide support and services in familiar environments.

A major criticism of psychiatric diagnoses is that they can unfairly label individuals, leading to social stigma and potential discrimination.

The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) provides a standardized set of criteria and decision rules for diagnosing mental disorders.

A condition that is specific to certain cultures and may not be recognized or understood in other cultures.

One of the criteria for a valid psychiatric diagnosis is that it should be able to distinguish the diagnosed condition from other similar conditions.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is characterized by persistent and excessive worry, accompanied by physical tension, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating.

Agoraphobia is characterized by an intense fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowded places or public transportation.

A mental disorder is characterized by statistical rarity, subjective distress, impairment in functioning, and often involves societal disapproval. However, exceptional intelligence is NOT a usual characteristic of mental disorders.

The 'failure analysis approach' investigates the breakdown in mental functioning, analyzing the processes that lead to a disorder.

The 'family resemblance view' suggests that mental disorders share overlapping but not identical characteristics, creating a 'family' of disorders.

The demonic model, a historical approach, viewed mental illness as caused by evil spirits possessing the body.

The medical model views mental disorders as physical illnesses that can be diagnosed and treated.

Trephination, a practice associated with the demonic model, involved drilling holes in the skull to release evil spirits.

The Mental Hygiene Movement emphasized treating patients with dignity, respect, and kindness, advocating for humane treatment rather than harsh methods.

The development of Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) in the early 1950s represented a significant breakthrough in treating mental illness.