Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial model?
Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial model?
Which of the following best describes a dimensional model of classification in DSM-5-TR?
Which of the following best describes a dimensional model of classification in DSM-5-TR?
What is a key distinction between the DSM-5-TR and the ICD-11?
What is a key distinction between the DSM-5-TR and the ICD-11?
Which of the following research methods is best suited for studying the long-term effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)?
Which of the following research methods is best suited for studying the long-term effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)?
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Comorbidity refers to:
Comorbidity refers to:
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A 45-year-old woman has had persistent sadness, loss of interest, sleep disturbances, and fatigue for the past three weeks. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A 45-year-old woman has had persistent sadness, loss of interest, sleep disturbances, and fatigue for the past three weeks. What is the most likely diagnosis?
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Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of bipolar disorder?
Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of bipolar disorder?
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Which of the following is an example of a trauma-related disorder in DSM-5-TR?
Which of the following is an example of a trauma-related disorder in DSM-5-TR?
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Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for treating depression?
Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for treating depression?
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A school counselor is evaluating a child who struggles with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty sustaining attention. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A school counselor is evaluating a child who struggles with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty sustaining attention. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
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Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is TRUE?
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of PTSD?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of PTSD?
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What is the primary goal of trauma-informed care (TIC)?
What is the primary goal of trauma-informed care (TIC)?
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Which therapy approach is most commonly used for treating PTSD?
Which therapy approach is most commonly used for treating PTSD?
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Which of the following best describes protective childhood experiences (PCEs)?
Which of the following best describes protective childhood experiences (PCEs)?
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Which of the following ethical principles is most relevant when conducting research on childhood trauma?
Which of the following ethical principles is most relevant when conducting research on childhood trauma?
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Which concept explains why individuals exposed to childhood trauma do not always develop mental disorders?
Which concept explains why individuals exposed to childhood trauma do not always develop mental disorders?
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What is a major concern with diagnosing mental disorders based solely on social deviance?
What is a major concern with diagnosing mental disorders based solely on social deviance?
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Which of the following is a common critique of the DSM-5-TR?
Which of the following is a common critique of the DSM-5-TR?
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The DSM-5-TR provides specific treatment recommendations for each disorder.
The DSM-5-TR provides specific treatment recommendations for each disorder.
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Personality disorders are always diagnosed in childhood.
Personality disorders are always diagnosed in childhood.
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The presence of ACEs increases the risk for both physical and mental health disorders.
The presence of ACEs increases the risk for both physical and mental health disorders.
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A categorical classification system views disorders as distinct entities rather than on a spectrum.
A categorical classification system views disorders as distinct entities rather than on a spectrum.
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Protective Childhood Experiences (PCEs) can help mitigate the negative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).
Protective Childhood Experiences (PCEs) can help mitigate the negative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).
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PTSD symptoms must develop immediately after a traumatic event.
PTSD symptoms must develop immediately after a traumatic event.
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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for depression and anxiety.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for depression and anxiety.
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Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more mental disorders occurring in an individual at the same time.
Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more mental disorders occurring in an individual at the same time.
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Trauma-informed care (TIC) is only relevant in cases of PTSD.
Trauma-informed care (TIC) is only relevant in cases of PTSD.
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Culture plays a role in how symptoms of mental disorders are expressed and diagnosed.
Culture plays a role in how symptoms of mental disorders are expressed and diagnosed.
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is commonly used as a first-line treatment for PTSD.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is commonly used as a first-line treatment for PTSD.
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Study Notes
Midterm Quiz - Psychopathology & Mental Disorders
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Biopsychosocial Model:
- Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding mental illness.
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Dimensional Model (DSM-5-TR):
- Views disorders along a continuum, not distinct categories.
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DSM-5-TR vs. ICD-11:
- DSM-5-TR is primarily used in the US, ICD-11 is an international classification system for both physical and mental disorders.
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Research Methods for Studying ACEs:
- Longitudinal studies are best for long-term effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).
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Comorbidity:
- Co-occurrence of two or more mental disorders in the same person.
Clinical Application & Diagnosis
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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
- Diagnosed when a person experiences at least five symptoms, including depressed mood and loss of interest, for at least two weeks.
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Bipolar Disorder:
- Characterized by alternating episodes of depression and mania.
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Trauma-Related Disorders (e.g., PTSD):
- PTSD is a trauma-related disorder, characterized by symptoms that can occur after a traumatic event.
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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs):
- Primarily used to treat depression by targeting serotonin neurotransmitters.
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):
- Characterized by impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty focusing.
Critical Thinking & Ethics
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Ethical Research on Childhood Trauma:
- Crucial to ensure confidentiality and informed consent.
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Resilience:
- Ability to recover from stress or adversity.
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Social Deviance and Diagnosis Issues:
- Diagnostic issues can arise when judging disorders based on social deviance. Diagnosing solely based on social deviance can lead to cultural misunderstandings
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Common Criticisms of DSM-5-TR:
- Some critics argue that the expansion of its criteria may overpathologize normal behaviors.
True or False Questions
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Treatment Recommendations in DSM-5-TR:
- DSM-5-TR does not provide specific treatment recommendations.
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Personality Disorders and Childhood Diagnosis:
- Personality disorders are typically diagnosed in adulthood.
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ACEs and Mental/Physical Health:
- The presence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increases the risk for both physical and mental health disorders.
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Categorical vs. Dimensional Classification:
- A categorical system views disorders as distinct categories, whereas a dimensional system views them along a spectrum.
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Protective Childhood Experiences (PCEs):
- PCEs can help reduce the negative effects of ACEs.
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PTSD and Time of Onset:
- PTSD symptoms may not develop immediately after a traumatic event.
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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):
- CBT is used as an evidenced-based treatment for depression and anxiety.
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Trauma-informed care (TIC):
- TIC applies to all healthcare and not just PTSD treatment.
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Culture and Diagnosis:
- Culture can influence how symptoms of mental disorders are expressed and diagnosed.
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT):
- ECT is not a first-line treatment for PTSD, but is sometimes used for treatment-resistant depression.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts in psychopathology and mental disorders, including the biopsychosocial model and the DSM-5-TR. This quiz covers major mental health conditions, their diagnosis, and research methods for studying adverse childhood experiences. Prepare to dive deep into the complexities of mental health disorders.
