Psychopathology: Chapter 12 Personality Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why did Karen stay in her first marriage for 10 years?

Because she was financially dependent on her husband.
Because she was happy with her husband's behavior.
Because she thought she was not good enough to leave. (correct)
Because she felt socially accepted by others.

Why was Karen referred for treatment by her physician?

For physical health issues.
For stress management techniques.
For relationship counseling.
For problems with panic attacks. (correct)

How did Karen describe her interactions with others?

As negative and dismissive. (correct)
As supportive and encouraging.
As indifferent and unimportant.
As positive and empowering.

Which term best describes Karen's self-perception?

Inferior and inadequate. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What emotions did Karen display during the evaluation session?

Worried and sensitive. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why did Karen describe her first marriage as 'hell'?

Because her husband was verbally abusive and had affairs. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What hindered Karen from engaging in new activities?

Fear of failure and embarrassment. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did Karen perceive herself compared to others?

As inferior to others. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with dependent personality disorder?

Independence (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the response to feelings of inadequacy between dependent and avoidant personality disorders?

Avoiding relationships (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals with dependent personality disorder generally handle criticism?

Feel deeply hurt (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which approach characterizes the behavior of individuals with dependent personality disorder towards obtaining supportive relationships?

Submissiveness (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way do individuals with dependent personality disorder differ from those with avoidant personality disorder?

They are clingy in relationships (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the tendency of individuals with dependent personality disorder to adhere to others' opinions for fear of rejection?

Conformity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavioral characteristic seen in individuals with dependent personality disorder?

Submissiveness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary difference between individuals with dependent and avoidant personality disorders in relationships?

Clinging to relationships (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a desired interpersonal state in certain cultures like East Asian Confucianism?

Submission (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can cause people to grow up fearing abandonment?

Neglect or rejection by caregivers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the socialization process in most cultures according to the text?

Growing up independently (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is highlighted as important in the development of dependent personality disorder?

Genetic influences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is not yet understood according to the text?

Biological factors underpinning genetic influence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the treatment literature for dependent personality disorder?

Descriptive with little evidence of effectiveness (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals with dependent personality disorder appear to therapists?

Ideal patients due to their attentiveness and eagerness to give responsibility to the therapist (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text characterize people with dependent personality disorder?

Ideal patients for treatment interventions (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the diagnostic criteria for Dependent Personality Disorder, which of the following is NOT listed as a symptom?

Experiencing intense fear of abandonment when relationships end (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the progression of therapy for individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder?

Therapy progresses gradually as the patient develops confidence in independent decision-making. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the diagnostic criteria, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Dependent Personality Disorder?

Exhibiting a lack of motivation or energy for initiating projects (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between submissiveness and therapy goals for individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder?

Submissiveness negates one of the major goals of therapy, which is to promote independence. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the diagnostic criteria, which of the following is a symptom of Dependent Personality Disorder?

Volunteering to do unpleasant tasks to gain nurturance and support (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the patient's relationship with the therapist in the treatment of Dependent Personality Disorder?

The patient may become overly dependent on the therapist. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the diagnostic criteria, which of the following is NOT listed as a symptom of Dependent Personality Disorder?

Engaging in attention-seeking behaviors to maintain relationships (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of therapy for individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder?

To make the patient more independent and personally responsible (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of dependent personality disorder according to the passage?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between dependent personality disorder and avoidant personality disorder according to the passage?

Dependent personality disorder involves a fear of abandonment, while avoidant personality disorder involves a fear of criticism and rejection (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main reason why people with dependent personality disorder rely on others to make decisions?

They have an unreasonable fear of abandonment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of personality disorder is dependent personality disorder classified as according to the passage?

Cluster C (anxious or fearful) personality disorder (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the diagnostic criteria for dependent personality disorder and avoidant personality disorder as presented in the passage?

Dependent personality disorder involves a need for care and support, while avoidant personality disorder involves social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the primary reason why people with dependent personality disorder fear abandonment?

They have an unrealistic expectation that others will always care for them (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dependent Personality Disorder

Characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation.
Begins by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.
Individuals with dependent personality disorder agree with others even when their own opinion differs, to avoid rejection.
Desire to obtain and maintain supportive relationships leads to submissiveness, timidity, and passivity.
Feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and need for reassurance are common.

Case Study: Karen

45-year-old married woman referred for treatment for panic attacks.
Appeared worried, sensitive, and naive during evaluation.
Self-critical, reported others think she's dumb and inadequate, and felt not good enough.
Stayed in an abusive first marriage for 10 years due to fear of being alone.
Prefers others to make important decisions and avoids conflict.

Causes and Treatment

Disruptions in early life, such as parental death or neglect, may contribute to the development of dependent personality disorder.
Genetic influences are also important, but the underlying physiological factors are not yet understood.
Treatment is mostly descriptive, with little research on effective treatments.
Therapy involves gradually building confidence in decision-making to avoid dependence on the therapist.

Diagnostic Criteria (DSM 5)

Difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive advice and reassurance.
Needs others to assume responsibility for major areas of life.
Difficulty expressing disagreement with others due to fear of loss of support or approval.
Difficulty initiating projects or doing things independently.
Goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support from others.

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Test your knowledge on dependent personality disorder, a Cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive dependence on others. Explore the characteristics, symptoms, and treatment options.