Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
What is the maximum sentence for causing death due to impaired driving?
Which of the following statements is true about the minimum sentencing for impaired driving causing death?
What standard of proof is required for criminal cases in Canada?
Which type of evidence is considered the weakest in court cases?
Signup and view all the answers
If a gun is involved in a homicide, what is the minimum sentence that may apply?
Signup and view all the answers
What does psychopathology primarily focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best defines abnormal behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a major advantage of using the DSM in clinical practice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum sentence for someone convicted of first-degree murder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following factors is NOT part of the integrationist approach to psychopathology?
Signup and view all the answers
In legal terms, what does 'mens rea' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of deviant behavior as discussed in the context of abnormality?
Signup and view all the answers
Which characteristic distinguishes first-degree murder from other types of homicide?
Signup and view all the answers
What is required for the use of self-defense to be considered reasonable?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age is a person considered incapable of forming mens rea for criminal charges?
Signup and view all the answers
Which symptom is classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary characteristic of delusional disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
The prevalence of delusional disorder is approximately:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
What must be proven for a mistake of fact defense to be valid?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of delusion involves the belief that one has special relationships with powerful individuals?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Psychopathology
- Branch of psychology focused on mental disorders and their treatment.
- Integrationist approach includes biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors influencing psychopathology.
Definition of Abnormality
- Abnormal behavior: maladaptive, deviant, distressing, and dysfunctional. Context and culture play significant roles.
- Distress and dysfunction may impair daily responsibilities (e.g., parenting, work).
- Emotional responses vary based on context (e.g., normal anxiety vs. avoidance in social situations).
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)
- DSM describes approximately 400 mental disorders and their symptoms for diagnosis.
- DSM-5 adopts a dimensional approach over previous categorical classifications.
- Useful for promoting research and communication among mental health professionals.
Criminal Behavior: Concepts
- "Guilty act" (actus reus): any offense in criminal law.
- "Guilty mind" (mens rea): intent behind the crime distinguishes types of homicide, such as first-degree (intentional and premeditated) and manslaughter (unintentional).
Homicide and Sentencing
- First-degree murder leads to life imprisonment with no parole for 25 years.
- Manslaughter categories include unlawful act and criminal negligence, with maximum penalties dependent on circumstances.
- Impaired driving causing death can result in minimum 5-year license suspension, maximum life imprisonment.
Defenses in Law
- Balance of probability: jurors need 51% certainty in civil cases.
- Beyond a reasonable doubt (BARD): applies to serious crimes, requiring 90% certainty of guilt.
- Various forms of evidence considered in court, ranked from hearsay to direct evidence (e.g., DNA).
Self-defense and Mistake of Fact
- Reasonable force can be used for self-defense; must be proportional to the threat faced.
- Mistake of fact defense applies if the accused misunderstood the situation (e.g., mistaking a bear for a person).
Legal Responsibility and Age
- Children under 12 cannot be held criminally responsible; Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) applies to ages 12-17.
- Youth aged 14-17 may be tried as adults under certain conditions.
- Individuals suffering from mental disorders may not be held responsible if incapable of understanding the nature of their actions.
Psychotic Disorders
- Psychosis generally implies a disconnect from reality, illustrated by conditions such as schizophrenia.
- Schizophrenia shows a strong genetic link with brain abnormalities, impacting emotions and behavior, typically earlier onset in men than women.
Types of Schizophrenia Symptoms
- Positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior.
- Negative symptoms involve affect flattening, alogia, and avolition, affecting daily functioning.
Delusional Disorder
- Prevalence is around 0.2%, often diagnosed in mid to late adulthood.
- Cultural beliefs and social context are vital for accurate diagnosis.
- Types of delusions: persecutory, reference, and grandeur, affecting perception and behavior.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of psychopathology, focusing on mental disorders and their treatment approaches. Understand the definitions of abnormality and the impact of cultural context. This quiz also covers the DSM-5 classification of mental disorders and relevant aspects of criminal behavior.
