Psychometrics and Standardized Scores
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Questions and Answers

What type of scale is described in Figure 3.3?

  • Numerical scale
  • Intensity scale
  • Semantic differential scale (correct)
  • Ordinal scale

In an intensity scale, how are the extreme poles of the response scales anchored?

  • With descriptors in between (correct)
  • With categories listed between them
  • Without any anchors
  • With equal intervals

How many response categories can be used in intensity scales?

  • Seven (correct)
  • Six
  • Ten
  • Nine

What is the purpose of obtaining scores on different dimensions in a semantic differential scale?

<p>To create a summary profile of the respondent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an intensity scale lack between the two extreme poles?

<p>Response categories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scale assumes equal intervals between points?

<p>Semantic differential scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes categorical data from continuous data?

<p>Categorical data is in discrete categories while continuous data is measured on a continuum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data uses a nominal scale for measurement?

<p>Categorical data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ordinal scale of measurement, what do the assigned numbers indicate?

<p>Sequential ordering or amounts of an attribute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does one distinguish between nominal and ordinal measurement levels?

<p>Nominal uses numbers to code attributes while ordinal ranks objects based on order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the use of an ordinal scale?

<p>Ranking of rugby players based on their position numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is continuous data different from categorical data?

<p>Continuous data represents a continuum, while categorical data has a nominal scale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristics of a standard normal distribution?

<p>Mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are raw scores obtained by test-takers on psychological measures converted to normal scores?

<p>To provide a meaningful interpretation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of establishing norm groups in selection procedures?

<p>To ensure fairness and comparability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are similarities between norm groups and applicant/incumbent populations determined?

<p>By comparing ethnicity, gender, age, and educational background (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two subgroups constitute norm groups in selection procedures?

<p>Applicant pool and incumbent population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing norm groups as the comparative base for tests?

<p>To provide a reference point for test scores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean and standard deviation for the stanine scale?

<p>Mean of 5 and standard deviation of 1.96 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many scale units does the stanine scale consist of?

<p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of stanine scales?

<p>They are approximate as they have only 9 scale units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transformation formula for normalised standard scores (ZN) to McCall’s T-score?

<p>$T = ZN10 + 50$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale reflects the person’s position in relation to the normative sample and is evident in rank order?

<p>Stanine scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many scale units does the sten scale consist of?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue when a cut-off score is determined for the whole group, but the measure has differential predictive validity for various subgroups?

<p>One subgroup may be discriminated against (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge in eliminating bias in selection decisions?

<p>Statistics can only address part of the issue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when trying to balance conflicting goals in selection decisions?

<p>Providing equal employment opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as necessary to achieve a better demographic spread in the workforce?

<p>Open discussion and successive approximations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cannot correct social inequalities?

<p>Statistics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the text, what is the purpose of various models proposed to decrease selection bias?

<p>Increase fairness of selection decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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