Psychology Vocabulary and Neuroanatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Psychology (correct)
  • Overt
  • Covert
  • What do you call private, internal activities such as thinking and dreaming?

    Covert

    What term is used for directly observable actions and responses?

    Overt

    What is the term for the unwillingness of bystanders to offer help during emergencies?

    <p>Bystander Apathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as any false and unscientific system of beliefs offered as an explanation of behavior?

    <p>Pseudo Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What school of psychology emphasizes the study of overt, observable behavior?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Freudian therapy emphasizes the use of free association and dream interpretation?

    <p>Psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What school of psychology emphasizes the study of thinking and perception as whole units?

    <p>Gestalt Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an individual nerve cell called?

    <p>Neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What carries information away from the cell body of a neuron?

    <p>Axon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the branching fibers at the ends of axons called?

    <p>Axon Terminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main body of a neuron or other cell referred to as?

    <p>Soma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the microscopic space between two neurons over which messages pass?

    <p>Synapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nerve impulse called?

    <p>Action Potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the central nervous system consist of?

    <p>The brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What includes all parts of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord?

    <p>Peripheral Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system links the spinal cord with the body and sense organs?

    <p>Somatic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What carries information to and from the internal organs?

    <p>Autonomic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the branch of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body?

    <p>Sympathetic System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quiets the body in the autonomic nervous system?

    <p>Parasympathetic System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hemisphere of the brain is superior at math and coordinating complex movements?

    <p>Brain Left Hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hemisphere of the brain can produce only the simplest language?

    <p>Brain Right Hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the limbic system is associated with fear responses?

    <p>Amygdala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are thread-like colored bodies in the nucleus of cells made up of DNA called?

    <p>Chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to problems or defects that originate during prenatal development?

    <p>Congenital Problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is giving priority to a particular incoming sensory message called?

    <p>Selective Attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the apparent change in size of the moon as it moves from the horizon to overhead?

    <p>Moon Illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sensations are produced by the skin, muscles, joints, and organs of balance called?

    <p>Somesthetic Senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mental process of organizing sensations into meaningful patterns?

    <p>Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gene whose influence will be expressed each time it is present called?

    <p>Dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call a gene whose influence is expressed only when paired with a second recessive gene?

    <p>Recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to see three-dimensional space and accurately judge distances called?

    <p>Depth Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychology Vocabulary

    • Psychology: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
    • Covert: Internal activities such as thinking, dreaming, and remembering; not observable externally.
    • Overt: Actions and responses that are directly observable.
    • Bystander Apathy: The tendency for bystanders to avoid helping during emergencies or engaging in others' problems.
    • Pseudo Psychology: False and unscientific beliefs and practices presented as behavioral explanations.
    • Behaviorism: A psychological approach focused on the study of observable behavior rather than internal mental states.
    • Psychoanalysis: A Freudian therapeutic method involving free association and dream interpretation to uncover unconscious conflicts.
    • Gestalt Psychology: Focuses on understanding thinking, learning, and perception as wholes rather than breaking them into parts.

    Neuroanatomy

    • Neuron: The basic functional unit of the nervous system; a nerve cell.
    • Axon: A fiber extending from a neuron that transmits information away from the cell body.
    • Axon Terminals: The branched endings of an axon that send messages to other neurons.
    • Soma: The cell body of a neuron that contains the nucleus.
    • Synapse: The microscopic gap between two neurons where communication occurs.
    • Action Potential: The electrical impulse that travels along the axon of a neuron.

    Nervous System

    • Central Nervous System (CNS): Consists of the brain and spinal cord, responsible for processing information.
    • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Comprises all nervous system components outside the brain and spinal cord.
    • Somatic Nervous System: Connects the CNS to voluntary muscles and sensory receptors.
    • Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): Regulates involuntary bodily functions by transmitting information to internal organs.
    • Sympathetic System: A division of the ANS that prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses.
    • Parasympathetic System: A division of the ANS responsible for 'rest and digest' functions that calm the body.

    Brain Function

    • Brain Left Hemisphere: Specializes in mathematical skills, time judgment, rhythm, and complex movement coordination.
    • Brain Right Hemisphere: Associated with basic language and number skills but has limited capabilities compared to the left.

    Genetics and Development

    • Amygdala: A brain region involved in processing fear and emotional responses.
    • Chromosomes: Structures made of DNA located in the cell nucleus, containing genetic information.
    • Congenital Problems: Defects or issues arising during prenatal development.

    Sensory Perception

    • Selective Attention: The process of prioritizing a specific sensory message over others.
    • Moon Illusion: The perceived increase in the size of the moon as it moves from the horizon to overhead.
    • Somesthetic Senses: Sensations from skin, muscles, joints, and organs involved in maintaining balance.
    • Perception: The mental process of organizing sensory input to create meaningful patterns.

    Genetic Terms

    • Dominant Gene: A gene whose traits are expressed whenever present.
    • Recessive Gene: A gene whose traits are only expressed if paired with another recessive gene.

    Visual Perception

    • Depth Perception: The ability to perceive three-dimensional space and accurately assess distances.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential psychology vocabulary and key concepts in neuroanatomy. This quiz covers terms like covert, overt, behaviorism, and neuron, giving you insights into the study of behavior and the nervous system. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of psychology.

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