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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of psychology?
What is the primary purpose of psychology?
- To understand and predict human behavior (correct)
- To develop new technologies
- To analyze historical events
- To create artistic expressions
Which of the following is NOT considered credible evidence in critical thinking?
Which of the following is NOT considered credible evidence in critical thinking?
- Information based on beliefs (correct)
- Evidence from peer-reviewed sources
- Research findings from credible institutions
- Data derived from objective analysis
In the second step of critical thinking, what should one look for when evaluating a claim?
In the second step of critical thinking, what should one look for when evaluating a claim?
- Emotional responses to the claim
- Personal opinions about the claim
- Intuition backing the claim
- Evidence supporting the claim (correct)
What role does skepticism play in critical thinking?
What role does skepticism play in critical thinking?
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Which of the following is an example of a belief in the context of psychology?
Which of the following is an example of a belief in the context of psychology?
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Study Notes
Overview of Psychology
- Psychology is the scientific study focusing on the mind and behavior.
- Its main goal is to understand and predict human behavior.
Critical Thinking in Psychology
- Involves systematic evaluation of information to draw conclusions backed by evidence.
- Steps in Critical Thinking:
- Identify the claim being presented.
- Assess the evidence supporting the claim, noting the validity of the sources.
- Distinguish between intuition, belief, opinion, and empirical evidence.
- Recognize pseudo-facts, such as "alternative facts" and "fake news."
- Prioritize credible, objective evidence from peer-reviewed sources.
Types of Non-Credible Evidence
- Intuition: Instinctive or gut feelings lacking factual backing.
- Beliefs: Deeply held thoughts that may not be based on empirical evidence.
- Opinions: Personal judgments about various topics without evidence.
Evaluating Claims
- Step 3 of Critical Thinking involves drawing conclusions based on the evidence provided.
- Decisions:
- Reject claims based on intuition, belief, or opinion.
- Reject pseudo-facts lacking credible evidence.
- Assess evidence for bias to decide whether to accept or reject claims.
Areas of Investigation in Psychology
- Nature vs. Nurture debate examining genetic vs. environmental influences.
- Mind-body debate exploring the relationship between mental and physical states.
- Focus on total behavior encompassing various areas such as:
- Behaviors
- Emotions
- Thoughts
- Biological underpinnings
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