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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the False Self as described by Winnicott?
What is the primary function of the False Self as described by Winnicott?
- To protect the True Self from vulnerability (correct)
- To fulfill societal expectations without question
- To express one's true feelings openly
- To manipulate others for personal gain
What does Winnicott mean by 'the good-enough mother'?
What does Winnicott mean by 'the good-enough mother'?
- A figure who remains emotionally distant from the child
- A parent who is perfect in every way
- A caregiver who attempts to meet the child's needs most of the time (correct)
- A mother who always prioritizes her own needs
What may cause a child to develop compliant behavior according to Winnicott?
What may cause a child to develop compliant behavior according to Winnicott?
- Strong opposition to their natural desires
- Inadequate responses from their caregivers (correct)
- Consistent encouragement from parents
- A strong sense of independence
How does the development of a False Self impact an individual's emotional expression?
How does the development of a False Self impact an individual's emotional expression?
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the True Self and external support?
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the True Self and external support?
What does the 'I' in William James' theory of self represent?
What does the 'I' in William James' theory of self represent?
Which component of self-concept refers to the perception of 'what I am'?
Which component of self-concept refers to the perception of 'what I am'?
According to Carl Rogers, what do humans strive for?
According to Carl Rogers, what do humans strive for?
What is the main difference between self-concept and self-esteem?
What is the main difference between self-concept and self-esteem?
What is a primary influence on the development of self-concept?
What is a primary influence on the development of self-concept?
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Study Notes
William James' Theory of Self
- Differentiation between "I-SELF" (subjective self) and "Me-SELF" (objective self).
- The "I" represents the self that thinks, acts, and experiences.
- The "Me" is the self that is known and perceived by others, encompassing personal thoughts, feelings, and social roles.
- James' theory emphasizes the dynamic nature of self and its social influences.
Self-Concept
- Self-concept is how individuals perceive themselves, shaped by interactions with significant others.
- Influences include beliefs about abilities and characteristics, such as being a "good friend" or "kind person."
- It is integral to understanding one's identity and behavior.
Carl Rogers' Self Theory
- Rogers defines self as a flexible perception of personal identity, developed through significant interactions.
- He highlights two components of self-concept:
- Real Self: Represents current self-awareness and identity.
- Ideal Self: The aspirational version of oneself that one strives to become.
- Emphasis on the human drive for self-actualization.
Self-Esteem vs. Self-Concept
- Self-esteem is a component of self-concept, but they are not interchangeable.
- Self-concept answers "Who am I?" and encompasses awareness of tendencies, thoughts, and abilities.
- According to Rogers, self-esteem is integral to one's overall self-concept.
D.W. Winnicott: True and False Self
- Introduces the concept of the False Self as a protective measure for the vulnerable True Self.
- The development influenced by the “good-enough mother,” who provides consistency and care, helping children feel understood.
- When parental responses are inadequate, children may conform to environments, creating a False Self to cope with unmet desires.
- This conformity is an unconscious protective behavior, often leading to disconnection from authentic needs and desires.
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