Questions and Answers
What is the fundamental area of inquiry in psychology?
Understanding the self
What does the 'I' in William James's Self Theory represent?
What does the 'Me' in William James's Self Theory refer to?
Carl Rogers believed that a congruent self promotes mental health.
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What is self-concept?
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What does the ideal self represent?
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What is the true self according to Donald Winnicott?
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What does the false self develop in response to?
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Albert Bandura emphasizes the role of ______ in shaping the self.
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What is self-efficacy?
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Study Notes
Understanding the Self: A Psychological Perspective
- Understanding the self is a major focus within psychology, involving both personal perception and social dynamics.
- Key aspects include self-concept development, emotional regulation, and self-evaluation.
William James's Self Theory
- Proposed a dualistic framework of the self consisting of the "I" (subjective experience) and the "Me" (object of knowledge).
- "I" represents conscious self-awareness and the knower of experiences.
- "Me" encapsulates the physical, social, and spiritual dimensions of self.
Carl Rogers's Self Theory
- Emphasized the significance of self-concept in influencing behavior and overall mental health.
- Advocated for alignment between perceived self and ideal self to achieve congruence, promoting self-actualization.
- Self-concept includes beliefs, values, and attitudes.
- Ideal self reflects aspirations and personal goals.
- Congruence leads to enhanced well-being.
Self-Concept Structure
- Multifaceted, shaped by personal experiences and social interactions.
- Physical self involves one's appearance and abilities.
- Social self relates to one's identity and roles in society.
- Psychological self covers beliefs, values, attitudes, and personality traits.
Donald W. Winnicott's True and False Self
- Differentiated between the authentic true self and the defensive false self.
- True self embodies spontaneity and genuine emotional connection.
- False self emerges as a protective mechanism against environmental pressures.
Global Versus Differentiated Models of Self
- Global models view the self as a singular, unified entity.
- Differentiated models acknowledge the existence of varying self-aspects that depend on different contexts.
Albert Bandura's Agentic Theory of the Self
- Focuses on the proactive role of individuals in shaping their own experiences and outcomes.
- Self-efficacy refers to the belief in one's ability to execute tasks effectively.
- Goal setting aligns personal objectives with values and aspirations.
- Self-reflection involves assessing experiences to refine behaviors and aspirations.
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Description
Explore the concepts of self from prominent psychologists like William James and Carl Rogers. This quiz delves into self-awareness, self-concept development, and the importance of congruence in mental health. Challenge your understanding of how these theories impact personal perception and emotional regulation.
