Psychology studies: behavior and mental processes

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Questions and Answers

Psychology is best defined as the study of:

  • Consciousness.
  • Social influences.
  • Abnormality.
  • Behavior and mental processes. (correct)

_____ provide advice and consultation to police, lawyers, and courts.

Forensic psychologists

William James advocated the _____ approach to psychology.

  • Humanistic psychology
  • Structuralism
  • Functionalism (correct)
  • Psychoanalysis

Which of the following is an operational definition of grief?

<p>the number of tears shed per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A convenience sample is:

<p>a group chosen because of its ease of study. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected for a sample, the sample is said to be a/an _____ sample.

<p>Random</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a correlational study and an experiment?

<p>In an experiment, the investigator manipulates the independent variable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dependent variable?

<p>something that an experimenter measures to see how another variable affected it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Rodentz deprives rats of food for different lengths of time and then records how long each rat takes to reach food at the end of a maze. The time needed to reach the food is the

<p>dependent variable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells in the nervous system that support neurons by insulating them and removing waste products are called

<p>glia cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ is a single, long, thin, straight fiber with branches near its tip. Some are covered with _____, an insulating sheath that speeds up the transmission of impulses along an axon.

<p>axon; myelin</p> Signup and view all the answers

A neurotransmitter is released into a synapse by which part of a neuron?

<p>Terminal button (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parkinson's disease can be helped by:

<p>taking pills that contain dopamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amphetamine and cocaine produce effects on the nervous system by:

<p>increasing and prolonging the effects of the neurotransmitter dopamine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs acts mainly as a relaxant?

<p>Alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you expect to find myelin?

<p>covering an axon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an opiate drug?

<p>heroin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do morphine, heroin, and other opiates affect the nervous system?

<p>They bind to receptors that use endorphins as their neurotransmitters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experience does marijuana most frequently produce?

<p>increased intensity of sensory experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A drug that induces sensory distortions is known as a(n)

<p>hallucinogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a hallucinogen?

<p>LSD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Psychology?

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

What is Forensic Psychology?

Providing expertise to law enforcement, legal professionals, and courts.

What is Functionalism?

A perspective that emphasizes the purpose of behavior and mental processes.

What is an operational definition?

A precise description of how a variable is measured or manipulated in a study.

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What is a convenience sample?

A sample selected due to the ease of recruiting participants.

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What is a random sample?

A sample where every member of the population has an equal chance of inclusion.

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Experiment vs. Correlational Study?

The main difference is that experiments manipulate an independent variable, while correlational studies do not.

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What is a Dependent Variable?

The variable that is measured by the experimenter to see if it's affected by another variable.

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What are glia cells?

Glia cells support neurons by providing insulation and waste removal.

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What is an axon?

A long, slender fiber that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body.

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Study Notes

  • Psychology studies behavior and mental processes.
  • Forensic psychology provides advice and consultation to police, lawyers, and courts.
  • William James advocated for functionalism in psychology.
  • An operational definition of grief is the number of tears shed per day.
  • A convenience sample is a group chosen because of its ease of study.
  • If every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected for a sample, it is a random sample.
  • The main difference between a correlational study and an experiment is that, in an experiment, the investigator manipulates the independent variable.
  • A dependent variable is something that an experimenter measures to see how another variable affected it.
  • When depriving rats of food for different lengths of time and records how long each rat takes to reach food at the end of a maze, the time needed to reach the food is the dependent variable.
  • Glia cells support neurons by insulating them and removing waste products.
  • An axon is a single, long, thin, straight fiber with branches near its tip and covered with myelin, an insulating sheath that speeds up the transmission of impulses.
  • A neurotransmitter is released into a synapse by the terminal button of a neuron.
  • Parkinson's disease can be helped by taking pills that contain dopamine.
  • Amphetamine and cocaine produce effects on the nervous system by increasing and prolonging the effects of the neurotransmitter dopamine.
  • Alcohol acts mainly as a relaxant.
  • Myelin is expected to be found covering an axon.
  • Heroin is an example of an opiate drug.
  • Morphine, heroin, and other opiates affect the nervous system by binding to receptors that use endorphins as their neurotransmitters.
  • Marijuana most frequently produces increased intensity of sensory experiences.
  • A hallucinogen is a drug that induces sensory distortions.
  • LSD is an example of a hallucinogen.

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