Psychology Semester 4: Unit 2.2 - Motivation
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory and Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory?

  • Maslow's theory is based on a hierarchical model, while Herzberg's theory is based on a dichotomous model. (correct)
  • Maslow's theory applies to personal needs, while Herzberg's theory is specific to the workplace.
  • Maslow's theory focuses on deficiency needs, while Herzberg's theory emphasizes job satisfaction factors.
  • Maslow's theory has five stages, while Herzberg's theory has only two factors.

    • According to the Expectancy Theory, what is the primary determinant of an individual's motivation to exert effort?

  • The perceived likelihood of achieving the desired outcome. (correct)
  • The perceived difficulty of the task.
  • The perceived value of the potential reward.
  • The perceived fairness of the reward system.

    • In the Goal-Setting Theory, which of the following is NOT considered an essential element?

  • Clarity of the goal.
  • Moderate difficulty of the task.
  • Commitment to the goal.
  • Availability of external rewards. (correct)

    • Which of the following statements accurately describes the Equity Theory?

    <p>It compares an individual's inputs and outputs to those of others in a similar situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Reinforcement Theory, what does the term 'extinction' refer to?

    <p>The process of intentionally neglecting or stopping a learned behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of motivation psychology according to the passage?

    <p>To understand how people think, feel, and behave individually and in groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a primary motive according to the passage?

    <p>Curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key effect of criticism according to the passage?

    <p>Assumption of shame or a shame complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of motive is described as 'Learnt/Psychological' in the passage?

    <p>Secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

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