Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an unconditioned reinforcer?
What is an unconditioned reinforcer?
What defines a conditioned reinforcer?
What defines a conditioned reinforcer?
What are backup reinforcers?
What are backup reinforcers?
Stimulus that becomes a conditioned reinforcer through deliberate association with other reinforcers.
What are tokens in the context of reinforcement?
What are tokens in the context of reinforcement?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterizes a simple conditioned reinforcer?
What characterizes a simple conditioned reinforcer?
Signup and view all the answers
What defines a generalized conditioned reinforcer?
What defines a generalized conditioned reinforcer?
Signup and view all the answers
Factors influencing the effectiveness of conditioned reinforcement include the strength of the ______.
Factors influencing the effectiveness of conditioned reinforcement include the strength of the ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the factors influencing effectiveness of conditioned reinforcement with their descriptions.
Match the factors influencing effectiveness of conditioned reinforcement with their descriptions.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Unconditioned Reinforcers
- Unconditioned reinforcers are primary stimuli that reinforce behavior without requiring prior learning.
- Examples include food, water, and shelter.
Conditioned Reinforcers
- Conditioned reinforcers, also known as secondary or learned reinforcers, do not possess inherent reinforcement qualities.
- They gain their reinforcing properties through association with unconditioned reinforcers, such as tokens paired with praise or money.
Backup Reinforcers
- Backup reinforcers are stimuli that serve as unconditioned reinforcers and are used to establish conditioned reinforcers.
- Deliberate association with unconditioned reinforcers is essential for a stimulus to become a backup reinforcer.
Tokens
- Tokens act as a type of conditioned reinforcer that individuals can accumulate.
- They can be exchanged for a variety of backup reinforcers, such as treats or privileges, based on a predetermined system.
Simple Conditioned Reinforcer
- A simple conditioned reinforcer is linked directly to a single backup reinforcer.
- An example might be a sticker given for correct answers that can be redeemed for a small prize.
Generalized Conditioned Reinforcer
- Generalized conditioned reinforcers are associated with multiple types of backup reinforcers.
- A classic example is money, which can be exchanged for food, services, or material goods.
Factors Influencing Effectiveness of Conditioned Reinforcement
- The effectiveness of conditioned reinforcement is influenced by several factors:
- Strength of the backup reinforcers dictates how potent the overall reinforcement will be.
- Variety of backup reinforcers available can enhance motivation and engagement.
- Number of pairings with backup reinforcers impacts the strength of the conditioned response.
- Loss of value of conditioned reinforcer can diminish its effectiveness over time.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz provides an overview of unconditioned and conditioned reinforcers via flashcards. Learn the key definitions and differences between primary and secondary reinforcers, as well as the concept of backup reinforcers. Perfect for psychology students looking to enhance their understanding of behavioral principles.
