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Questions and Answers
Why is Psychology considered a science?
What is the primary focus of Psychology?
What characterizes human behavior according to the text?
What does the word 'Psychology' literally mean?
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What does Psychology aim to understand?
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Study Notes
Psychology as a Science
- Psychology employs systematic methods, including observations and experiments, to study behaviors and mental processes, similar to natural sciences.
- It utilizes quantitative and qualitative research methods, allowing for measurable and reliable conclusions.
- The discipline is grounded in empirical evidence, requiring theories to be tested and validated through experimentation.
Primary Focus of Psychology
- The core focus of psychology is to study the mind and behavior, examining how individuals think, feel, and act.
- It seeks to understand both individual and collective human behaviors, encompassing a wide range of contexts from social interactions to cognitive functions.
Characteristics of Human Behavior
- Human behavior is influenced by numerous factors, including biological, social, cultural, and environmental elements.
- Behavior showcases both pattern and variability, indicating that it can be predictable yet unique across different individuals and situations.
Meaning of the Term 'Psychology'
- The term 'Psychology' is derived from Greek words: 'psyche' meaning soul or mind, and 'logos' meaning study or discourse, translating to "the study of the mind."
- This etymology underscores the discipline's focus on understanding mental processes and their effects on behavior.
Aims of Psychology
- Psychology aims to comprehend complex phenomena such as emotions, cognition, and social interactions.
- It aspires to improve mental health and well-being through research, theory development, and practical application in therapy and interventions.
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Description
Test your knowledge of psychology with this quiz! Explore the study of human behavior and mental processes, and understand the reasons behind our actions and thoughts.
