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Questions and Answers
What is the term that encompasses preferences, evaluations, moods, and emotions?
What is the term that encompasses preferences, evaluations, moods, and emotions?
What type of reaction involves a mild subjective response, typically pleasant or unpleasant?
What type of reaction involves a mild subjective response, typically pleasant or unpleasant?
What is a prolonged state of positive or negative emotion that lacks a specific target?
What is a prolonged state of positive or negative emotion that lacks a specific target?
What is triggered by specific events or stimuli, and is a more complex set of emotions?
What is triggered by specific events or stimuli, and is a more complex set of emotions?
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What is a subjective reaction to a specific target?
What is a subjective reaction to a specific target?
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What is characterized by intense emotional experiences, often accompanied by bodily responses?
What is characterized by intense emotional experiences, often accompanied by bodily responses?
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What are emotions characterized as in terms of complexity?
What are emotions characterized as in terms of complexity?
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What is the bipolar structure of affect characterized by?
What is the bipolar structure of affect characterized by?
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What theory proposes that cognitive interpretation shapes emotions through arousal?
What theory proposes that cognitive interpretation shapes emotions through arousal?
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What combines with evaluative cognition to produce emotion according to the arousal-plus-mind theory?
What combines with evaluative cognition to produce emotion according to the arousal-plus-mind theory?
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How do powerful individuals perceive their world in terms of emotions?
How do powerful individuals perceive their world in terms of emotions?
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What refers to emotions elicited by situations or individuals that match pre-existing schemas or categories?
What refers to emotions elicited by situations or individuals that match pre-existing schemas or categories?
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Study Notes
Affect and Emotions
- Affect is a broad term that includes preferences, evaluations, moods, and emotions.
- Preferences are mild subjective reactions that can be pleasant or unpleasant, relating to various aspects of life.
- Mood refers to a prolonged state of positive or negative affect without a specific target.
Complex Reactions
- Emotions are complex affects triggered by specific events or stimuli, often manifesting as intense feelings and physical responses.
- Positive emotions are common but less extensive compared to negative emotions.
Structural Characteristics
- Affects can be analyzed through bipolar structures (positive-negative evaluation and high-low arousal) and bivalent structures (complex and multifaceted emotions).
Theoretical Perspectives
- Schachter's two-component theory posits that diffuse physiological arousal, combined with cognitive interpretation, shapes emotions.
- The arousal-plus-mind theory suggests that physiological arousal interacts with evaluative cognition to produce emotional responses.
Perception of Power
- Individuals in powerful positions perceive their environment as one of control over resources, leading to approach emotions such as desire and enthusiasm.
Schema-Triggered Affect
- Schema-triggered affect pertains to emotions elicited by situations or individuals aligning with pre-existing mental frameworks, influencing emotional experiences.
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Description
Test your knowledge of psychology with this 25-question multiple-choice quiz covering topics such as affect, cognition, and emotions. Includes answers and explanations to help you learn and improve.
