Psychology Quiz: Affect, Cognition, and Emotions

Affect and Emotions

• Affect is a broad term that includes preferences, evaluations, moods, and emotions.
• Preferences are mild subjective reactions that can be pleasant or unpleasant, relating to various aspects of life.
• Mood refers to a prolonged state of positive or negative affect without a specific target.

Complex Reactions

• Emotions are complex affects triggered by specific events or stimuli, often manifesting as intense feelings and physical responses.
• Positive emotions are common but less extensive compared to negative emotions.

Structural Characteristics

• Affects can be analyzed through bipolar structures (positive-negative evaluation and high-low arousal) and bivalent structures (complex and multifaceted emotions).

Theoretical Perspectives

• Schachter's two-component theory posits that diffuse physiological arousal, combined with cognitive interpretation, shapes emotions.
• The arousal-plus-mind theory suggests that physiological arousal interacts with evaluative cognition to produce emotional responses.

Perception of Power

• Individuals in powerful positions perceive their environment as one of control over resources, leading to approach emotions such as desire and enthusiasm.

Schema-Triggered Affect

• Schema-triggered affect pertains to emotions elicited by situations or individuals aligning with pre-existing mental frameworks, influencing emotional experiences.

Test your knowledge of psychology with this 25-question multiple-choice quiz covering topics such as affect, cognition, and emotions. Includes answers and explanations to help you learn and improve.