Psychology Processes and Behavior Quiz

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18 Questions

Which step in the scientific method involves developing a hypothesis for testing?

Developing a hypothesis

In an experiment, the variable that is manipulated to observe its effect on another variable is known as the:

Independent variable

Which research method involves defining behavior in natural environments?

Naturalistic observation

What type of study examines the relationship between two variables?

Correlational study

Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method in psychology?

Formulating an explanation

What does the dependent variable represent in an experiment?

Variable that may change in response to the independent variable

What does Evolutionary Behavior Analysis emphasize?

Inborn desire for personal adaptation

Which psychological field focuses on observable/overt behavior?

Behaviorism

What does Social Psychology primarily focus on?

Studying others' influence on behavior

What does Clinical Psychology primarily deal with?

Diagnosing and treating psychological disorders

Which approach is based on Sigmund Freud's work and studies unconscious processes?

Psychoanalysis/Psychodynamic Overview

What is the overarching theme of Areas of Specialization in Psychology?

Focuses on traits' influence

What is the focus of Counseling Psychology?

Diagnosing and treating personal input disorders

Which specialization in psychology emerged as a reaction to deterministic Psychoanalysis and behaviorism?

Humanism in Psychology

In which area of psychology is the focus on employee selection, motivation, evaluation, and management structure improvement?

Industrial-organizational psychology

What does Developmental Psychology primarily study?

Studying physical, cognitive, and social changes in behavior with humans and animals

Which specialization in psychology focuses on studying hidden drives and conflicts related to motivation, creativity, and personality?

Biopsychology

What is the main area of interest for Educational and School Psychology?

Conducting research on teaching and learning

This quiz covers topics related to physiological processes shaping behavior, mental growth processes, decision-making, evolutionary behavior analysis, positive psychology, and areas of specialization in psychology. It also discusses how behaviors have evolved for survival and adaptation.

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