Psychology: Procedural Memory System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of memory?

  • To store information temporarily
  • To learn from experiences and retain information over time (correct)
  • To forget information permanently
  • To process information quickly

Where is the basic physical structure of memory housed?

  • In the brain through networks of neurons (correct)
  • In the heart
  • In the muscles
  • In the spinal cord

According to brain research, what is the organization of memory in the brain?

  • Compartmentalized into various brain regions (correct)
  • A single center for all memories
  • Randomly distributed throughout the brain
  • Located only in the hippocampus

What is the two-component memory model that helps in understanding human memory?

<p>Endel Tulvig model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is associated with memory formation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between memory as a storage space and memory as the act of retrieval?

<p>Memory storage is a passive process, while retrieval is an active process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Central Executive in Working Memory?

<p>Control and regulation of other subsystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is responsible for storing specific events and experiences?

<p>Episodic Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration of information storage in Working Memory without rehearsal?

<p>20-30 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of Working Memory in terms of the amount of information that can be held at any one time?

<p>7±2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is responsible for storing general knowledge and facts?

<p>Semantic Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of transferring information from Working Memory to Long-term Memory?

<p>Encoding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for differences in remembering motor skills over long periods?

<p>size of the verbal component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is involved in recalling a sequence of movements?

<p>Procedural Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inability to retrieve information from memory?

<p>Forgetting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Location-Type Strategy used for?

<p>To aid recall of motor skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is responsible for storing and retrieving information about the spatial position of movements?

<p>Procedural Memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Retroactive Interference in Long-term Memory?

<p>Forgetting of previously learned information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to William James, what type of memory stores information about specific past events?

<p>Episodic Memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory contains general knowledge about the world?

<p>Semantic Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of Long-term Memory?

<p>Unlimited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory stores information about skills and habits?

<p>Procedural Memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Declarative Memory?

<p>Store general knowledge about the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is used to answer the question 'Who is the President of the Philippines'?

<p>Declarative Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is specialized for holding and operating on information pertaining to execution of skilled behaviors?

<p>Procedural Memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Working Memory?

<p>To temporarily store and manipulate information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of Long-term Memory?

<p>It seems to have no limits in terms of storage capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Procedural Memory and Declarative Memory?

<p>One is about 'how to' and the other is about 'knowing that' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the principle that states that the way information is encoded affects how well it is remembered?

<p>Encoding Specificity Principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of or inability to retrieve information from memory?

<p>Forgetting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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