Psychology Overview and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does psychology study?

  • Physical health and fitness
  • Mental states and behavior in humans and animals (correct)
  • Marketing strategies in business
  • Historical events of human behavior
  • What is self-concept primarily concerned with?

  • Financial independence
  • Physical strength and endurance
  • Individuals' understanding of who they are (correct)
  • Social interactions only
  • Which term describes relatively stable patterns of thoughts, feelings, and actions in individuals?

  • Cognitive dissonance
  • Personality traits (correct)
  • Emotional regulation
  • Self-esteem
  • What is the definition of intelligence according to the content?

    <p>The ability to learn from and adapt to novel situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes emotions?

    <p>Conscious mental reactions subjectively experienced as strong feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does motivation refer to?

    <p>The desire to act in service of a goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are individual differences?

    <p>Characteristics that distinguish one person from another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the conflict arising from several strong motives that cannot be solved together?

    <p>Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is psychology characterized as a science?

    <p>It employs systematic and quantifiable data collection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of self in psychology?

    <p>The individual as a whole including characteristics and consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychology Definition

    • Psychology is the scientific study of mental states, processes, and behavior in humans and animals.

    Psychology as a Science

    • Experiments are conducted with controlled variables, allowing for replications.
    • Data is collected systematically and quantified for analyzing the order of events.
    • Qualitative approaches are gaining importance.
    • Research findings help develop theories that predict behavior.
    • Theories sometimes guide research endeavors.

    Self and Self Concept

    • Self refers to the individual as a whole, encompassing characteristics, attributes, mentality, and consciousness.
    • Self-concept is the overarching idea individuals have about themselves, including physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and other defining aspects.

    Personality

    • Personality is the set of traits and patterns of thought, behavior, and feelings that make someone unique.
    • Personality traits are relatively stable patterns of thoughts, feelings, and actions that differentiate individuals.

    Individual Differences

    • Individual differences refer to enduring psychological characteristics that distinguish people, defining each person's individuality.

    Emotions

    • Emotions are conscious mental reactions experienced as strong feelings directed towards an object, often accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body.

    Intelligence

    • Intelligence is the ability to learn from and adapt to novel situations, using that knowledge to achieve desired outcomes.

    Motivation

    • Motivation is the desire to act towards a goal.
    • It is a driving force behind human and animal behavior.

    Conflict

    • Conflict arises when two or more strong motives cannot be fulfilled simultaneously.

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    Related Documents

    Psychology Lecture Notes PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores fundamental concepts in psychology, including definitions, the scientific approach to psychology, and the notions of self and personality. Test your understanding of how psychology studies mental states and behavior, as well as the characteristics that define individual self-concept and personality traits.

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