Psychology of Mood Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of patients experience their first depressive episode before age 40?

  • 60
  • 30
  • 50 (correct)
  • 20
  • What is a characteristic of patients with a later onset of depression?

  • Family history of mood disorders
  • History of anxiety disorders
  • History of antisocial personality disorder
  • No family history of mood disorders (correct)
  • Which of the following is associated with an earlier onset of depression?

  • History of alcohol abuse
  • History of bipolar disorder
  • Family history of mood disorders (correct)
  • No family history of mood disorders
  • What is a comorbid condition that may be associated with later onset of depression?

    <p>Alcohol abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of patients with a family history of mood disorders?

    <p>Early onset of depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of patients with antisocial personality disorder?

    <p>No family history of mood disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mood Disorders

    • Loss of sense of control and great distress are characteristic of mood disorders

    Depression

    • Depressed mood and loss of interest or pleasure are the key symptoms of depression

    Depressed Mood

    • A sustained emotional state, most of the day (>50%), nearly every day
    • Can be indicated by subjective report (e.g. feels sad, empty, hopeless) or observation by others
    • Often described as a profound sense of hopelessness or internal emptiness

    Suicidal Ideation

    • Recurrent thoughts of death, not just fear of dying
    • Recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide

    Impact of Symptoms

    • Symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning

    Onset of Depression

    • First depressive episode occurs before age 40 in about 50% of patients
    • Later onset associated with absence of family history of mood disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and alcohol abuse

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    Description

    This quiz covers the abnormal lack of emotions and the sense of control in individuals with mood disorders, leading to great distress.

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