Psychology of High-Performing Athletes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of subjective goals?

  • They are specific and achievable.
  • They are focused on team performance.
  • They are measurable and objective.
  • They are general statements of intent that are not measurable or objective. (correct)

What is the term for an athlete's mental preparation for competition?

  • Simulation
  • Mental toughness
  • Concentration
  • Imagery (correct)

Which component of the 4C model of mental toughness involves maintaining belief in the self despite setbacks?

  • Challenge
  • Commitment
  • Confidence (correct)
  • Control

What type of imagery involves perceiving the execution of a skill from an outside observer's perspective?

<p>External imagery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability to maintain focus on relevant environmental cues?

<p>Concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an athlete thinks of the past or the future during competition?

<p>They raise irrelevant cues that often lead to performance errors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is arousal referred to as in the context of athletic performance?

<p>A psychological state of alertness and anticipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Drive theory, what happens when arousal increases?

<p>We are more likely to adopt the dominant response to a situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased arousal on tasks requiring a broad–external focus?

<p>Negatively influences performance due to a narrowing of the attentional field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the Inverted-U hypothesis?

<p>There is an optimal level of arousal for every task, and performance peaks at this level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Reversal theory contend about the relationship between arousal and performance?

<p>The way in which arousal affects performance depends on an individual’s interpretation of his arousal level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between arousal and muscle tension?

<p>Increased arousal increases muscle tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important factor in determining behavior?

<p>Both situations and personal characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives high-performing athletes to succeed?

<p>Desire to prove themselves and beat their competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do high-performing athletes achieve their goals?

<p>By setting realistic, achievable goals and working hard to attain them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key trait of natural leaders among high-performing athletes?

<p>Innate ability to bring out the best in themselves and others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do high-performing athletes manage stress and setbacks?

<p>By compartmentalizing their worries and focusing on the task at hand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attitude of high-performing athletes towards criticism and feedback?

<p>They are open to criticism and use it as an opportunity to learn and improve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why children tend to copy the sport-related behavior of adult athletes?

<p>To imitate their role models (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the sum of the forces that influence members to remain part of a group or team?

<p>Group cohesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when other people are carrying out the same task alongside us, such as in a race or training with friends?

<p>Co-action effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of being part of a strongly cohesive team?

<p>Improved performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the effect of being watched by an audience?

<p>Audience effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a team, according to Moorhead and Griffin (1998)?

<p>A small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that suggests that athletes with low intrinsic motivation can be motivated by adding extrinsic motivation?

<p>Additive principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the belief in one's abilities?

<p>Self-efficacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thinking involves reflecting on past events that are no longer in our control?

<p>Counterfactual thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the learned ability to achieve pre-determined results with maximum certainty?

<p>Skill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is integral to understanding how motor skills are stored and retrieved?

<p>Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the extent to which team members work well together?

<p>Team cohesiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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