Psychology of Hallucinations and Psychotic Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for experiencing hallucinations without any impairment of consciousness?

  • Hebephrenia
  • Hyperacusis
  • Hallucinosis (correct)
  • Haptic hallucination
  • Which of the following is characterized by wild or silly behavior, inappropriate affect, and delusions and hallucinations?

  • Hebephrenia (correct)
  • Hyperventilation
  • Disorganized schizophrenia
  • Hyperactivity
  • What is the term for using a single word to express a combination of ideas?

  • Holophrastic (correct)
  • Hyperalgesia
  • Hyperesthesia
  • Hypermnesia
  • What is the term for excessive sensitivity to sounds?

    <p>Hyperacusis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for excessive thinking and mental activity?

    <p>Hyperpragia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for increased sensitivity to tactile stimulation?

    <p>Hyperesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an exaggerated degree of retention and recall?

    <p>Hypermnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for excessive attention to and focus on all internal and external stimuli?

    <p>Hypervigilance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a diminished sensitivity to tactile stimulation?

    <p>Hypesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hallucination occurs while falling asleep?

    <p>Hypnagogic hallucination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hallucination primarily involving smell or odors?

    <p>Olfactory hallucination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a mood abnormality with the qualitative characteristics of mania but somewhat less intense?

    <p>Hypomania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the misinterpretation of incidents and events in the outside world as having direct personal reference to oneself?

    <p>Idea of reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a state of awareness of oneself and one’s surroundings in terms of time, place, and person?

    <p>Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an abnormality in motor behavior that can manifest itself as psychomotor agitation, hyperactivity, tics, sleepwalking, or compulsions?

    <p>Overactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for thinking that contains erroneous conclusions or internal contradictions?

    <p>Illogical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a false or unreasonable belief or idea that is sustained beyond the bounds of reason?

    <p>Overvalued idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a diminished ability to understand a situation correctly and to act appropriately?

    <p>Impaired judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an acute, intense attack of anxiety associated with personality disorganization?

    <p>Panic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a perceptual misinterpretation of a real external stimulus?

    <p>Illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disturbance of memory in which reality and fantasy are confused?

    <p>Paramnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform some action?

    <p>Impulse control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rare psychiatric syndrome marked by the gradual development of a highly elaborate and complex delusional system?

    <p>Paranoia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thinking dominated by suspicious, persecutory, or grandiose content of less than delusional proportions?

    <p>Paranoid ideation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hallucinations and Psychotic Disorders

    • Hallucinosis: A state of experiencing hallucinations without impairment of consciousness.
    • Haptic hallucination: A hallucination of touch.
    • Hebephrenia: A complex of symptoms characterized by wild or silly behavior, inappropriate affect, and delusions and hallucinations that are transient and unsystematized.

    Language and Communication

    • Holophrastic: Using a single word to express a combination of ideas, often seen in schizophrenia.

    Motor and Cognitive Disorders

    • Hyperactivity: Increased muscular activity, commonly seen in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    • Hypersomnia: Excessive time spent asleep, may be associated with underlying medical or psychiatric disorder or narcolepsy.
    • Hyperpragia: Excessive thinking and mental activity, generally associated with manic episodes of bipolar I disorder.

    Sensory Disorders

    • Hyperacusis: Extreme sensitivity to sounds.
    • Hyperalgesia: Excessive sensitivity to pain, seen in somatoform disorder.
    • Hyperesthesia: Increased sensitivity to tactile stimulation.
    • Hypesthesia: Diminished sensitivity to tactile stimulation.

    Memory and Cognition

    • Hypermnesia: Exaggerated degree of retention and recall, can be elicited by hypnosis and may be seen in certain prodigies or OCD.
    • Paramnesia: Disturbance of memory in which reality and fantasy are confused, observed in dreams and certain types of schizophrenia and organic mental disorders.

    Anxiety and Fear Disorders

    • Hyperventilation: Excessive breathing, generally associated with anxiety, which can reduce blood carbon dioxide concentration and produce symptoms such as lightheadedness and palpitations.
    • Hypervigilance: Excessive attention to and focus on all internal and external stimuli, usually seen in delusional or paranoid states.
    • Panic: Acute, intense attack of anxiety associated with personality disorganization and feelings of impending doom.
    • Panphobia: Overwhelming fear of everything.

    Delusions and Thought Disorders

    • Overvalued idea: False or unreasonable belief or idea that is sustained beyond the bounds of reason.
    • Paranoia: Rare psychiatric syndrome marked by the gradual development of a highly elaborate and complex delusional system, generally involving persecutory or grandiose delusions.
    • Paranoid delusions: Include persecutory delusions and delusions of reference, control, and grandeur.
    • Paranoid ideation: Thinking dominated by suspicious, persecutory, or grandiose content of less than delusional proportions.

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    Description

    Explore the world of hallucinations, psychotic disorders, and their effects on language and communication. Learn about various types of hallucinations, symptoms, and behaviors associated with these conditions.

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