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Questions and Answers
What is psychology?
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Sex refers to the biological categories of __________ and __________.
female, male
Culture influences one's biological sex.
False
What are the two important aspects of gender?
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What does gender identity refer to?
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Which of the following categories does not correspond with biological sex?
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Intersex persons are born with ambiguous genitals.
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What is a super male characterized by?
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What can occur in 'super females' due to extra X chromosomes?
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What is the definition of psychology?
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Sex refers to the biological categories of ______ and ______.
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How is gender defined?
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What term is used to refer to individuals whose gender identity does not correspond to their biological sex?
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Sex is a category that can be easily changed.
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What psychological trait is often associated with women?
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What does 'intersexuality' refer to?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Definition of Psychology
- Psychology derives from Greek words: psyche (soul/spirit) and logos (study).
- Modern psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
- Key components include:
- Science: Utilizes scientific methods and empirical data for behavior study.
- Behavior: Encompasses overt actions like talking and facial expressions.
- Mental processes: Involves internal activities such as thinking and feeling.
Understanding Sex and Gender
- Sex: Refers to biological categories of male and female, determined by genes, chromosomes, and hormones; stable and not easily altered.
- Indicators of biological sex: Include sex chromosomes, gonads, internal reproductive organs, and external genitalia.
- Gender: A fluid social category distinguishing male and female based on societal roles and psychological attributes.
Gender Identity and Gender Roles
- Gender identity: One's personal sense of being male, female, or transgender; important for understanding incongruence with biological sex.
- Transgender individuals: Those whose gender identity differs from their biological sex; may adopt a gender role consistent with their identity.
- Transsexuals: Transgender individuals who undergo hormonal or surgical treatment to align their biological sex with gender identity.
Intersex and Conditions
- Intersex: Individuals born with ambiguous genitals or characteristics of both sexes; surgical procedures often sought to clarify biological sex.
- Super Males: Associated with the XYY chromosomal pattern; may exhibit taller stature and potential learning disabilities, sometimes linked to aggressive behavior.
- Super Females: Females may possess extra X chromosomes (e.g., XXX); linked to learning disabilities, menstrual irregularities, and, in rare cases, fertility.
Definition of Psychology
- Psychology derives from Greek words: psyche (soul/spirit) and logos (study).
- Modern psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
- Key components include:
- Science: Utilizes scientific methods and empirical data for behavior study.
- Behavior: Encompasses overt actions like talking and facial expressions.
- Mental processes: Involves internal activities such as thinking and feeling.
Understanding Sex and Gender
- Sex: Refers to biological categories of male and female, determined by genes, chromosomes, and hormones; stable and not easily altered.
- Indicators of biological sex: Include sex chromosomes, gonads, internal reproductive organs, and external genitalia.
- Gender: A fluid social category distinguishing male and female based on societal roles and psychological attributes.
Gender Identity and Gender Roles
- Gender identity: One's personal sense of being male, female, or transgender; important for understanding incongruence with biological sex.
- Transgender individuals: Those whose gender identity differs from their biological sex; may adopt a gender role consistent with their identity.
- Transsexuals: Transgender individuals who undergo hormonal or surgical treatment to align their biological sex with gender identity.
Intersex and Conditions
- Intersex: Individuals born with ambiguous genitals or characteristics of both sexes; surgical procedures often sought to clarify biological sex.
- Super Males: Associated with the XYY chromosomal pattern; may exhibit taller stature and potential learning disabilities, sometimes linked to aggressive behavior.
- Super Females: Females may possess extra X chromosomes (e.g., XXX); linked to learning disabilities, menstrual irregularities, and, in rare cases, fertility.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the foundational concepts introduced in Chapter 1 of the Psychology of Gender and Human Sexuality course (Psyc 2074). It asks you to define key terms such as psychology, gender, sex, and other related concepts. Test your understanding of these essential definitions and their implications in the study of human behavior.
