Psychology of Gender and Human Sexuality Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is psychology?

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Sex refers to the biological categories of __________ and __________.

female, male

Culture influences one's biological sex.

False

What are the two important aspects of gender?

<p>Gender identity and gender role.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gender identity refer to?

<p>One's sense of oneself as male, female, or transgender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories does not correspond with biological sex?

<p>Gender identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intersex persons are born with ambiguous genitals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a super male characterized by?

<p>An XYY pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur in 'super females' due to extra X chromosomes?

<p>Learning disabilities, menstrual irregularities, and sterility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of psychology?

<p>Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sex refers to the biological categories of ______ and ______.

<p>female, male</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gender defined?

<p>Gender refers to the social categories of male and female, distinguished by psychological features and role attributes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to individuals whose gender identity does not correspond to their biological sex?

<p>Transgender</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sex is a category that can be easily changed.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological trait is often associated with women?

<p>Emotionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'intersexuality' refer to?

<p>Intersexuality refers to a condition where a person is born with ambiguous genitalia and may have characteristics of both sexes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Transgender = Individuals whose gender identity does not correspond with their biological sex Transsexual = Individuals who undergo hormonal or surgical treatment to change their sex Intersex = Individuals born with ambiguous genitalia Super Males = Males with an XYY chromosomal pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Psychology

  • Psychology derives from Greek words: psyche (soul/spirit) and logos (study).
  • Modern psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
  • Key components include:
    • Science: Utilizes scientific methods and empirical data for behavior study.
    • Behavior: Encompasses overt actions like talking and facial expressions.
    • Mental processes: Involves internal activities such as thinking and feeling.

Understanding Sex and Gender

  • Sex: Refers to biological categories of male and female, determined by genes, chromosomes, and hormones; stable and not easily altered.
  • Indicators of biological sex: Include sex chromosomes, gonads, internal reproductive organs, and external genitalia.
  • Gender: A fluid social category distinguishing male and female based on societal roles and psychological attributes.

Gender Identity and Gender Roles

  • Gender identity: One's personal sense of being male, female, or transgender; important for understanding incongruence with biological sex.
  • Transgender individuals: Those whose gender identity differs from their biological sex; may adopt a gender role consistent with their identity.
  • Transsexuals: Transgender individuals who undergo hormonal or surgical treatment to align their biological sex with gender identity.

Intersex and Conditions

  • Intersex: Individuals born with ambiguous genitals or characteristics of both sexes; surgical procedures often sought to clarify biological sex.
  • Super Males: Associated with the XYY chromosomal pattern; may exhibit taller stature and potential learning disabilities, sometimes linked to aggressive behavior.
  • Super Females: Females may possess extra X chromosomes (e.g., XXX); linked to learning disabilities, menstrual irregularities, and, in rare cases, fertility.

Definition of Psychology

  • Psychology derives from Greek words: psyche (soul/spirit) and logos (study).
  • Modern psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
  • Key components include:
    • Science: Utilizes scientific methods and empirical data for behavior study.
    • Behavior: Encompasses overt actions like talking and facial expressions.
    • Mental processes: Involves internal activities such as thinking and feeling.

Understanding Sex and Gender

  • Sex: Refers to biological categories of male and female, determined by genes, chromosomes, and hormones; stable and not easily altered.
  • Indicators of biological sex: Include sex chromosomes, gonads, internal reproductive organs, and external genitalia.
  • Gender: A fluid social category distinguishing male and female based on societal roles and psychological attributes.

Gender Identity and Gender Roles

  • Gender identity: One's personal sense of being male, female, or transgender; important for understanding incongruence with biological sex.
  • Transgender individuals: Those whose gender identity differs from their biological sex; may adopt a gender role consistent with their identity.
  • Transsexuals: Transgender individuals who undergo hormonal or surgical treatment to align their biological sex with gender identity.

Intersex and Conditions

  • Intersex: Individuals born with ambiguous genitals or characteristics of both sexes; surgical procedures often sought to clarify biological sex.
  • Super Males: Associated with the XYY chromosomal pattern; may exhibit taller stature and potential learning disabilities, sometimes linked to aggressive behavior.
  • Super Females: Females may possess extra X chromosomes (e.g., XXX); linked to learning disabilities, menstrual irregularities, and, in rare cases, fertility.

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Gender & Sexuality - Psychology of Gender and Human Sexuality PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on the foundational concepts introduced in Chapter 1 of the Psychology of Gender and Human Sexuality course (Psyc 2074). It asks you to define key terms such as psychology, gender, sex, and other related concepts. Test your understanding of these essential definitions and their implications in the study of human behavior.

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