Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is psychology?
What is psychology?
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Sex refers to the biological categories of __________ and __________.
Sex refers to the biological categories of __________ and __________.
female, male
Culture influences one's biological sex.
Culture influences one's biological sex.
False
What are the two important aspects of gender?
What are the two important aspects of gender?
Signup and view all the answers
What does gender identity refer to?
What does gender identity refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following categories does not correspond with biological sex?
Which of the following categories does not correspond with biological sex?
Signup and view all the answers
Intersex persons are born with ambiguous genitals.
Intersex persons are born with ambiguous genitals.
Signup and view all the answers
What is a super male characterized by?
What is a super male characterized by?
Signup and view all the answers
What can occur in 'super females' due to extra X chromosomes?
What can occur in 'super females' due to extra X chromosomes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of psychology?
What is the definition of psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
Sex refers to the biological categories of ______ and ______.
Sex refers to the biological categories of ______ and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
How is gender defined?
How is gender defined?
Signup and view all the answers
What term is used to refer to individuals whose gender identity does not correspond to their biological sex?
What term is used to refer to individuals whose gender identity does not correspond to their biological sex?
Signup and view all the answers
Sex is a category that can be easily changed.
Sex is a category that can be easily changed.
Signup and view all the answers
What psychological trait is often associated with women?
What psychological trait is often associated with women?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'intersexuality' refer to?
What does 'intersexuality' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Definition of Psychology
- Psychology derives from Greek words: psyche (soul/spirit) and logos (study).
- Modern psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
- Key components include:
- Science: Utilizes scientific methods and empirical data for behavior study.
- Behavior: Encompasses overt actions like talking and facial expressions.
- Mental processes: Involves internal activities such as thinking and feeling.
Understanding Sex and Gender
- Sex: Refers to biological categories of male and female, determined by genes, chromosomes, and hormones; stable and not easily altered.
- Indicators of biological sex: Include sex chromosomes, gonads, internal reproductive organs, and external genitalia.
- Gender: A fluid social category distinguishing male and female based on societal roles and psychological attributes.
Gender Identity and Gender Roles
- Gender identity: One's personal sense of being male, female, or transgender; important for understanding incongruence with biological sex.
- Transgender individuals: Those whose gender identity differs from their biological sex; may adopt a gender role consistent with their identity.
- Transsexuals: Transgender individuals who undergo hormonal or surgical treatment to align their biological sex with gender identity.
Intersex and Conditions
- Intersex: Individuals born with ambiguous genitals or characteristics of both sexes; surgical procedures often sought to clarify biological sex.
- Super Males: Associated with the XYY chromosomal pattern; may exhibit taller stature and potential learning disabilities, sometimes linked to aggressive behavior.
- Super Females: Females may possess extra X chromosomes (e.g., XXX); linked to learning disabilities, menstrual irregularities, and, in rare cases, fertility.
Definition of Psychology
- Psychology derives from Greek words: psyche (soul/spirit) and logos (study).
- Modern psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
- Key components include:
- Science: Utilizes scientific methods and empirical data for behavior study.
- Behavior: Encompasses overt actions like talking and facial expressions.
- Mental processes: Involves internal activities such as thinking and feeling.
Understanding Sex and Gender
- Sex: Refers to biological categories of male and female, determined by genes, chromosomes, and hormones; stable and not easily altered.
- Indicators of biological sex: Include sex chromosomes, gonads, internal reproductive organs, and external genitalia.
- Gender: A fluid social category distinguishing male and female based on societal roles and psychological attributes.
Gender Identity and Gender Roles
- Gender identity: One's personal sense of being male, female, or transgender; important for understanding incongruence with biological sex.
- Transgender individuals: Those whose gender identity differs from their biological sex; may adopt a gender role consistent with their identity.
- Transsexuals: Transgender individuals who undergo hormonal or surgical treatment to align their biological sex with gender identity.
Intersex and Conditions
- Intersex: Individuals born with ambiguous genitals or characteristics of both sexes; surgical procedures often sought to clarify biological sex.
- Super Males: Associated with the XYY chromosomal pattern; may exhibit taller stature and potential learning disabilities, sometimes linked to aggressive behavior.
- Super Females: Females may possess extra X chromosomes (e.g., XXX); linked to learning disabilities, menstrual irregularities, and, in rare cases, fertility.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz focuses on the foundational concepts introduced in Chapter 1 of the Psychology of Gender and Human Sexuality course (Psyc 2074). It asks you to define key terms such as psychology, gender, sex, and other related concepts. Test your understanding of these essential definitions and their implications in the study of human behavior.
