Psychology of Emotions and Moods
32 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What distinguishes emotions from moods?

  • Emotions manifest as behaviors only, while moods manifest as feelings.
  • Emotions are unaffected by physiological arousal.
  • Emotions are focused on specific events, while moods are more unfocused. (correct)
  • Emotions are longer-lasting than moods.

    • According to Paul Ekman, how many basic human emotions are universally recognized?

  • Eight.
  • Six. (correct)
  • Ten.
  • Four.

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the ten primary emotions proposed by Carroll Izard?

  • Confusion. (correct)
  • Joy.
  • Interest.
  • Guilt.

    • What is the main premise of the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions?

    <p>Positive emotions build flexibility in behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about moods is accurate?

    <p>Moods occupy background consciousness and are objectless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following researchers is associated with differential emotions theory?

    <p>Carroll Izard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of emotions based on the definitions provided?

    <p>They display consistent patterns of physiological arousal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do genetics and personality relate to emotions according to the learning objectives?

    <p>They influence how emotions are experienced and expressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory?

    <p>Developing personal resources through positive emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as a personal resource developed through positive emotions?

    <p>Heightened anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do positive emotions influence creative thinking according to the broaden-and-build theory?

    <p>They enhance our ability to think 'outside the box'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the building effect entail in the context of positive emotions?

    <p>Developing personal resources that contribute to well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is associated with Cartesian dualism?

    <p>The separation of the mind and the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is credited with the idea 'I think therefore I am', influencing the debate about mind-body dualism?

    <p>René Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the broaden-and-build theory, how do developed personal resources impact an individual's emotional state?

    <p>They instigate further positive emotions in an upward spiral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of mind-body interactions, which of the following is considered outdated?

    <p>The debate about the existence of a separate mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the primary somatosensory cortex?

    <p>Transference of sensory information from the body to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for basic functioning such as sleeping and waking?

    <p>Reptilian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the pleasure centre of the brain?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain area is thought to be the 'pleasure centre' due to its high concentration of dopamine?

    <p>Nucleus accumbens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do positive emotions have on personal relationships?

    <p>They encourage inclusiveness and understanding of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the orbital frontal cortex?

    <p>Making decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the reward system of the brain?

    <p>It is linked to feelings of pleasure and motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the ventral tegmental area (VTA) play in the brain's dopamine system?

    <p>It works in collaboration with the substantia nigra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do positive emotions influence our perspective towards others?

    <p>They enable us to recognize and appreciate others' viewpoints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is own-race bias?

    <p>A tendency to excel in recognizing one’s own racial group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of emotional intelligence (EI) according to Salovey and Mayer?

    <p>The capacity to recognize and assess one's own emotions and those of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a detrimental effect of emotional suppression?

    <p>Negative impact on overall wellbeing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model emphasizes both emotional and social intelligence?

    <p>The Bar-On model of Emotional-Social intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do positive emotions affect cross-cultural perspective taking?

    <p>They enhance sympathy and compassion for people of dissimilar cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general belief do researchers hold about emotions?

    <p>Emotions serve important functions and convey messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of inducing positive emotions according to Fredrickson's findings?

    <p>It can combat and reduce own-race bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emotions vs. Mood

    • Emotions are defined as psychological states characterized by subjective feelings, physiological arousal, thoughts, and behaviors.
    • They typically focus on specific events and are short-lived, occurring in the present moment.
    • Moods are more enduring, objectless, and occupy a background consciousness without a direct focus.

    Basic Human Emotions

    • Paul Ekman identified six basic emotions experienced universally: anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise.
    • Carroll Izard proposed a differential emotions theory, suggesting ten primary emotions: interest, joy, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, contempt, fear, shame, and guilt.

    Broaden-and-Build Theory

    • Developed by Barbara Fredrickson, this theory posits that positive emotions broaden awareness and foster resilience.
    • Research indicates individuals with a positive mindset adapt better to their environment, enhance personal development, and promote longevity.

    The Broadening Effect

    • Positive emotions encourage creative thinking and problem-solving by allowing individuals to view situations from various perspectives.
    • This cognitive broadening can lead to innovative solutions and increased creativity in tasks.

    The Building Effect

    • Experiencing positive emotions enhances personal resources, including:
      • Intellectual resources (problem-solving, learning)
      • Physical health (cardiovascular function)
      • Social abilities (relationship management)
      • Psychological resilience (optimism, identity)

    Mind-Body Connection

    • Ancient philosophers like Aristotle and Plato discussed mind-body dualism, later popularized by René Descartes.
    • Contemporary research highlights the interactive relationship between mind and body, with the brain orchestrating emotional and physical responses.
    • The brain consists of three categories:
      • Reptilian: controls basic functions such as temperature and sleep.
      • Paleomammalian: includes the limbic system; manages survival instincts and feelings.
      • Neomammalian: the cortex responsible for abstract thinking and planning.
    • Key brain areas involved in happiness:
      • Reward system: induces pleasure.
      • Dopamine: crucial neurotransmitter for motivation and pleasure.
      • Nucleus accumbens: pleasure center with high dopamine concentration.
      • Prefrontal cortex: responsible for working memory and decision-making.

    Positive Emotions and Relationships

    • Experiencing positive emotions fosters connection and inclusion of others in one's self-concept.
    • Positive emotions enhance understanding of others’ complexities, improving relational bonds.
    • Cross-cultural studies show that positive feelings help combat own-race bias, promoting broader perspectives and compassion across cultural lines.

    Emotional Intelligence (EI)

    • Defined by Salovey and Mayer as the ability to monitor and discriminate emotions to guide thought and action.
    • Emotions are important messengers regarding feelings towards people and situations; suppression can negatively impact well-being.
    • Awareness and understanding of emotions are crucial for healthy emotional functioning.

    Emotional-Social Intelligence Models

    • MSCEIT (Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test) measures emotional intelligence.
    • The Bar-On model focuses on emotional and social competencies that affect personal and professional environments.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the fascinating distinction between emotions and moods in this quiz. Learn about basic human emotions, as identified by scholars, and delve into theories like the Broaden-and-Build theory by Barbara Fredrickson. This quiz will help you understand how emotions impact our lives and personal development.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser