Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which model of drug-taking behavior emphasizes the importance of impaired control over drug use?
Which model of drug-taking behavior emphasizes the importance of impaired control over drug use?
- Disease model (correct)
- Incentive sensitization theory
- Positive reinforcement model
- Hedonic dysregulation
What is a key characteristic of the positive reinforcement model of drug use?
What is a key characteristic of the positive reinforcement model of drug use?
- Dependence on physical symptoms
- Self-destructive tendencies
- Increased sensitivity to drug cues (correct)
- Focus on moral implications of use
Which neurotransmitter system is most likely affected when a substance exhibits agonistic actions?
Which neurotransmitter system is most likely affected when a substance exhibits agonistic actions?
- Exciting neurotransmitters (correct)
- Inhibiting neurotransmitters
- Vasopressin system
- Endogenous opioids
What differentiates ionotropic receptors from metabotropic receptors in the context of substance binding?
What differentiates ionotropic receptors from metabotropic receptors in the context of substance binding?
What type of tolerance is observed when increased drug use is needed to achieve the same effect due to the body's adaptation?
What type of tolerance is observed when increased drug use is needed to achieve the same effect due to the body's adaptation?
Which statement best describes the relationship between positive reinforcement and drug-taking behavior?
Which statement best describes the relationship between positive reinforcement and drug-taking behavior?
How do the principles of classical and operant conditioning apply to drug-taking behavior?
How do the principles of classical and operant conditioning apply to drug-taking behavior?
What role do neurotransmitters play in the motivational circuit related to reinforcement?
What role do neurotransmitters play in the motivational circuit related to reinforcement?
In what manner does the concept of 'incentive salience' relate to reinforcement and motivation?
In what manner does the concept of 'incentive salience' relate to reinforcement and motivation?
Which of the following statements is correct regarding conditioned compensatory responses?
Which of the following statements is correct regarding conditioned compensatory responses?
Flashcards
Disease Model of Addiction
Disease Model of Addiction
Addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive and self-destructive drug use.
Physical Dependence Model
Physical Dependence Model
Addiction arises from the body's adaptation to a drug, leading to withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped.
Hedonic Dysregulation
Hedonic Dysregulation
Addiction occurs when individuals use drugs to regulate negative emotions or seek pleasure.
Positive Reinforcement Model
Positive Reinforcement Model
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Incentive Sensitization Theory
Incentive Sensitization Theory
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Circularity in drug reinforcement
Circularity in drug reinforcement
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Classical/Operant conditioning in drug use
Classical/Operant conditioning in drug use
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Positive Reinforcement & Neurobiology
Positive Reinforcement & Neurobiology
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Motivational/Reinforcement Circuit
Motivational/Reinforcement Circuit
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Incentive Salience
Incentive Salience
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