Psychology of Development
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Questions and Answers

According to Freud, which component of the mind is driven by the pleasure principle and is present at birth?

  • Reality Principle
  • Superego
  • ID (correct)
  • Ego

    • During which stage of development does the Anal Stage occur?

  • Between 6 to 12 years
  • During puberty
  • Between 18 months to 3 years (correct)
  • Between 3 to 6 years

    • What is the primary component of personality according to Freud?

  • Superego
  • ID (correct)
  • Reality Principle
  • Ego

    • What is the primary function of the Ego?

    <p>To ensure the ID's impulses are expressed in a socially acceptable manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the Phallic Stage?

    <p>Development of the Oedipus complex or Electra complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Superego?

    <p>To internalize the ideals and values of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the Latency Period?

    <p>Stage of relative calm and stability in psychosexual development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the driving force behind all human activity according to Freud?

    <p>Psychic Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychoanalysis and Personality Development

    • The ID is the primary component of personality and the source of all psychic energy, driven by the pleasure principle.
    • The ID is present at birth and seeks immediate gratification and satisfaction of needs, desires, and wants.

    Stages of Psychosexual Development

    • Oral Stage: Occurs from birth to 18 months, focuses on feeding and oral sensations.
    • Anal Stage: Occurs from 18 months to 3 years, focuses on toilet training and control of bodily functions.
    • Phallic Stage: Occurs from 3 to 6 years, marked by the development of the Oedipus complex or Electra complex.
    • Latency Period: A stage of relative calm and stability in psychosexual development, occurring between 6 to 12 years of age or until puberty.
    • Genital Stage: Occurs from puberty onwards, characterized by the reawakening of sexual interests and establishment of mature sexual relationships.

    Components of the Mind

    • ID: The primary component of personality, driven by the pleasure principle, and the source of all psychic energy.
    • Ego: Develops from the ID, ensures that impulses from the ID are expressed in a manner acceptable to the world.
    • Superego: Develops last, represents the internalized ideals and values of society.

    Psychological Terms

    • Pleasure Principle: The tendency to seek immediate gratification and satisfaction of needs, desires, and wants.
    • Reality Principle: Determines whether to act on impulse or act on what is reasonable and socially acceptable.
    • Psychic Energy: The driving force behind all human activity, according to Freud.
    • Impulse: A sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act.
    • Acting on Reason: Making decisions based on logical or rational thinking.

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    Test your knowledge of psychology development stages, personality components, and more. Prepare for your exams with this comprehensive quiz!

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