Psychology of Adjustment Module 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a case study?

  • Typically conducted in clinical settings for diagnosis and treatment
  • In-depth investigation of an individual participant
  • Utilizes a variety of procedures like interviews and observations
  • Provides a strong basis for deriving general laws of behavior (correct)

    • What is the primary reason why avoiding/withdrawing is not a good strategy for dealing with bigger conflicts?

  • It prevents creative thinking and effective solutions to the conflict.
  • It breeds frustration and resentment in the relationship.
  • It fails to address the underlying problem, which will continue to persist.
  • It delays the inevitable clash and prevents the less powerful person from airing their concerns. (correct)

    • What is the primary purpose of a survey in psychological research?

  • To diagnose and treat psychological problems
  • To conduct in-depth interviews with participants
  • To solicit information about specific aspects of participants' behavior (correct)
  • To observe individuals in their natural environments

    • According to the passage, which of the following is an example of adjustment?

    <p>Coping with the demands of a new job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is a common reason why people use the accommodating conflict management strategy?

    <p>They are uncomfortable with conflict and want to avoid it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of having multiple case studies compared to a single case study?

    <p>It allows researchers to identify threads of consistency across cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key drawback of the accommodating conflict management strategy according to the passage?

    <p>It does not generate creative thinking and effective solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the avoiding and accommodating conflict management strategies described in the passage?

    <p>Avoiders ignore the problem, while accommodators try to end the conflict quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research method is most suitable for studying behavioral adaptation?

    <p>Observational study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of psychological processes, according to the passage?

    <p>To manage or cope with the demands and challenges of everyday life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, when is it appropriate to postpone a discussion about a problem?

    <p>When one or both individuals is tired or rushed, or needs time to cool off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key reason why ignoring a problem is not an effective strategy for dealing with bigger conflicts?

    <p>It delays the inevitable clash between the parties involved in the conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the concept of adjustment in psychology?

    <p>Understanding how species adapt to changes in their physical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the example of the peppered moths, what factor initially gave the light-colored moths an advantage for survival?

    <p>Their ability to camouflage and blend into the light-colored trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Industrial Revolution impact the survival of the peppered moths?

    <p>It led to an increase in the population of dark-colored moths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle of biology is demonstrated by the case study of the peppered moths?

    <p>Natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the concept of adjustment in psychology and the case study of the peppered moths?

    <p>The case study illustrates how species adjust their behavior to adapt to environmental changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following research methods would be most appropriate for studying the psychology of adjustment?

    <p>Case studies and observational research</p> Signup and view all the answers

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