Psychology: Object Perception and Visual Memory
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Questions and Answers

What type of code is verbal material encoded and stored in for Short-Term Memory (STM)?

Phonologic code

What type of code is verbal material encoded and stored in for Long-Term Memory (LTM)?

More meaning-based code

According to Sternberg's 1966 study, how does the time to retrieve an item from STM change with the number of items in store?

Increases linearly

What method did Saul Sternberg develop in 1969 that allowed attributing changes in reaction times to specific processing stages involved in a task?

<p>'Additive factors' method</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sternberg's 'additive factors' method focus on?

<p>Temporal extent of processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Winkelried's 1965 study on forgetting in STM attribute the loss of information to?

<p>Decay or interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Tulving and Pearlstine's 1966 study, what did apparent losses of information in LTM often reflect?

<p>Temporary failure in retrieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the important innovations of 1960s research according to the text?

<p>Emphasis on reaction time as a dependent measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Saul Sternberg report his findings on the time to retrieve an item from STM?

<p>1966</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which study by Sternberg in 1969 impacted the field of 'mental chronometry'?

<p>Development of 'additive factors' method</p> Signup and view all the answers

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