Psychology: Neuropsychological Assessment Methods
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Questions and Answers

When selecting a course of treatment, who should be the primary decision makers?

  • Significant others in the client's life (correct)
  • Only the psychologist
  • A committee of mental health professionals
  • The client themselves

What type of assessment is Dr. Karen likely using?

  • Cognitive assessment
  • Neuropsychological assessment (correct)
  • Neurological assessment
  • Motor performance assessment

What type of interviews would Dr. Pilapil most likely use in her research?

  • Open-ended interviews with occasional guidance
  • Self-monitoring interviews
  • Time-limited interviews with standardized questions
  • Standardized structured interviews (correct)

What type of information is gathered from observing a client's appearance and behavior?

<p>Clinical observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the checklist given to the client by the behaviorally oriented clinician?

<p>To monitor the client's progress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is the clinician using with the client's daily checklist?

<p>Behavioral approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic among Ryan, Marc, and Chris?

<p>They have a history of petty crimes or substance abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sociocultural explanation for the higher incidence of anxiety disorders in women?

<p>Historically, women have had to stay and care for young (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis of Mrs. Pilapil's disorder?

<p>Agoraphobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the experience that Mrs. Pilapil is talking about?

<p>A panic attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of symptoms required to qualify as a full-blown panic attack?

<p>At least four of thirteen physical symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of Ryan, Chris, and Mrs. Pilapil's experiences?

<p>All are experiencing fear or anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of personality disorder is Cecile most likely to have?

<p>Histrionic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to become depressed at times?

<p>They seldom live up to their unrealistic expectations of themselves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of personality disorder is characterized by excessive feelings of social inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and a need for reassurance?

<p>Avoidant personality disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in studying a particular disorder?

<p>Determining the criteria for identifying people who have the disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the causes of mental disorders important?

<p>Effective treatment is not possible without such an understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two personality disorders are likely to be characterized by excessive feelings of social inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and a need for reassurance?

<p>Avoidant and dependent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between auditory hallucinations and the brain's expressive speech area?

<p>The hallucinations are related to disorganized speech in schizophrenia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between anxiety and depression?

<p>They co-occur frequently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age group for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

<p>Adults in early adulthood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if low self-esteem is a diathesis for developing depression later in life?

<p>People with low self-esteem have a predisposition for developing depression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the brain's expressive speech area and disorganized speech in schizophrenia?

<p>Auditory hallucinations are related to disorganized speech. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common characteristic of individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

<p>They are more likely to experience anxiety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be most distressing to a child with autism?

<p>A familiar environment that is altered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been hypothesized to be a cause of autism?

<p>An asymmetry in brain development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ryan's most likely diagnosis?

<p>Mild intellectual disability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental disorder is most commonly comorbid with alcoholism?

<p>Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are panic disorders often misdiagnosed?

<p>The symptoms are often somatic and treated by physicians for medical problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Angelina's experience of hearing new melodies in her head NOT an example of an obsession?

<p>It is a pleasant and enjoyable experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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