Questions and Answers
What does 'Nature vs. Nurture' refer to?
What is the difference between discontinuity and continuity?
Discontinuity refers to steps while continuity refers to gradual changes.
Is one __________ vs. __________ in the choices one makes during their life that lead to or away from change?
active, passive
What does 'wholistic' refer to?
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What does 'universal' imply in the context of development?
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What is the meaning of 'plasticity' in psychology?
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What does the mind vs. body debate discuss?
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What is the status of the concept of human nature?
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What is differentiation?
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Study Notes
Nature vs. Nurture
- Explores the debate between the influence of genetics and environmental factors on individual development.
- Genetic predispositions versus experiences and learning processes in shaping behavior and traits.
Discontinuity vs. Continuity
- Discontinuity refers to development happening in distinct steps or stages.
- Continuity suggests gradual, cumulative changes over time.
Active vs. Passive
- Active involvement implies individuals make choices that influence their growth and behavior.
- Passive would indicate that behavior is largely shaped by external factors such as hormones, social situations, family, and culture.
Wholistic vs. Discrete
- Wholistic approach considers the whole organism and its interactions.
- Discrete focuses on specific aspects or components of behavior or development.
Universal vs. Ideographic
- Universal concepts apply broadly to all individuals or groups, often with critical periods in development.
- Ideographic concepts focus on particular instances or nuances, acknowledging sensitive periods unique to some individuals.
Plasticity vs. Rigidity
- Plasticity denotes the ability of individuals to change over time in response to experiences.
- Rigidity represents resistance to change, often seen in fixed behavioral patterns or traits.
Mind vs. Body
- Mind refers to non-physical aspects such as thoughts, feelings, and consciousness (soul).
- Body focuses on physical aspects, emphasizing the biological and physiological processes.
Human Nature (Good, Bad, Neither)
- The nature of humanity is debated, with varying viewpoints on inherent goodness, badness, or neutrality.
Differentiation
- Differentiation is the process by which individuals or entities become distinct or more complex in characteristics or functions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key psychological concepts with these flashcards. Explore critical debates such as Nature vs. Nurture, Discontinuity vs. Continuity, and active vs. passive influences on behavior. Perfect for psychology majors looking to deepen their understanding.
