Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with anxiety?
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with anxiety?
What is the primary defense mechanism where individuals justify their actions with socially acceptable explanations?
What is the primary defense mechanism where individuals justify their actions with socially acceptable explanations?
Which psychological therapy model emphasizes using techniques based on the client’s needs from different schools of thought?
Which psychological therapy model emphasizes using techniques based on the client’s needs from different schools of thought?
Which defense mechanism involves expressing feelings that are the opposite of one's true feelings?
Which defense mechanism involves expressing feelings that are the opposite of one's true feelings?
Signup and view all the answers
What term describes the stage of psychosexual development characterized by dormant sexual feelings?
What term describes the stage of psychosexual development characterized by dormant sexual feelings?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of Cognitive Psychology in therapy?
What is the main focus of Cognitive Psychology in therapy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which neurotransmitter is linked to schizophrenia?
Which neurotransmitter is linked to schizophrenia?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to the defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts are attributed to others?
Which term refers to the defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts are attributed to others?
Signup and view all the answers
Which therapy approach involves the use of hypnotherapy for treating hysteria?
Which therapy approach involves the use of hypnotherapy for treating hysteria?
Signup and view all the answers
How are communication disorders classified according to DSM-5?
How are communication disorders classified according to DSM-5?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What defines a valid test in psychological assessments?
What defines a valid test in psychological assessments?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately describes Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder?
Which statement accurately describes Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of a psychiatrist?
What is the primary role of a psychiatrist?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes a reliable test?
Which of the following describes a reliable test?
Signup and view all the answers
Echolalia is characterized by which of the following?
Echolalia is characterized by which of the following?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement correctly defines mental distress?
Which statement correctly defines mental distress?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the belief regarding abnormal behavior during the Stone Age?
What was the belief regarding abnormal behavior during the Stone Age?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of learning disorders?
What is a key characteristic of learning disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Rontala was associated with which practice?
Rontala was associated with which practice?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Mental Status Examination
- The mental status examination includes an assessment of thought patterns, including clarity, relevance, and flow.
- Orientation is not included in the assessment of thought patterns.
Neurotransmitters and Disorders
- GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) is the neurotransmitter linked to anxiety.
- Serotonin and Norepinephrine are the neurotransmitters linked to depression.
- Dopamine is the neurotransmitter linked to Schizophrenia.
Defense Mechanisms
- Rationalization is a defense mechanism where individuals attempt to justify their actions with socially acceptable explanations.
- Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where individuals express feelings that are the opposite of their true feelings, often to protect their ego.
- Displacement is a defense mechanism where individuals channel their anger or frustration towards a less threatening target.
- Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.
- Repression is a defense mechanism where individuals involuntarily bury unpleasant memories or thoughts in their unconscious mind.
- Regression is a defense mechanism where individuals revert to earlier, less mature behaviors in response to stress.
Psychological Therapies
- Cognitive Psychology uses the RBT (Rational Behavior Therapy) technique.
- Eclectic Psychotherapy uses techniques from different schools of thought based on the client's needs.
- Carl Rogers emphasized that therapists should refer to clients as "clients" instead of "patients".
Psychoanalytic Therapy
- Hypnotherapy was used by Frederic Mesmer to treat hysteria.
Psychoanalytic Concepts
- Latency Stage is a period of psychosexual development characterized by dormant sexual feelings.
Personality Disorders
- Schizophrenia is diagnosed using the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS).
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
- Communication Disorders are categorized into five types according to DSM-5.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Impaired thinking is not a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder, it is associated with intellectual disability.
- Characteristics of ASD include:
- Overreaction
- Repetitive behavior
- Attachment to routines
Learning Disorders
- Learning disorders are characterized by difficulties in perception and information processing skills.
Other Important Concepts
- Valid Test: A test is considered valid if it accurately measures what it is intended to measure.
- Reliable Test: A test is considered reliable if it consistently produces similar results when repeated.
- Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder is a speech disorder characterized by disturbances in the normal flow of speech.
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a brain stimulation technique used to treat some mental illnesses.
- Echolalia is a speech disorder characterized by the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others.
- Rontala was a practice involving dance and believed to cure people possessed by spirits.
- Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective test not considered a self-report test.
- Stone Age believed that abnormal behavior was caused by evil spirits.
Mental disorders and Treatment
- Mental distress (also known as psychological distress or emotional distress) is a state of emotional suffering. It is considered a mental disorder and requires professional help.
- Physical distress does not necessarily qualify as a mental disorder.
- Psychologists can provide therapy but not prescribe medication.
- Psychiatrists can provide both therapy and medication.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers key concepts in psychology, focusing on the mental status examination, neurotransmitters connected to various disorders, and defense mechanisms. Test your understanding of how these psychological principles apply in real-life situations and their implications for mental health. Improve your knowledge about the interactions between mental processes and emotional well-being.
