Questions and Answers
What is latent learning?
A type of learning that has occurred but has not yet been demonstrated through observable behaviors.
Who described latent learning through experiments on rats?
The rats in Tolman's experiment who did not have immediate access to food showed no learning.
False
What did Tolman's findings lead him to theorize about the rats' behavior?
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Edward Tolman conducted research on __________ in mazes.
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Study Notes
Latent Learning
- Defined as learning that occurs without immediate demonstration through observable behaviors.
- Knowledge is acquired but not shown until a suitable incentive is present.
Edward Tolman's Experiments
- Edward Tolman researched latent learning using rats in mazes.
- Two groups of rats: one group explored the maze without food rewards and another that received food as a reward for completing the maze.
- The first group displayed random navigation during ten days of exploration.
- The second group learned to navigate the maze efficiently to access the food.
- In the 11th trial, both groups demonstrated improved maze performance, revealing that learning had taken place in the first group.
Tolman's Findings
- Observed that both sets of rats were able to run the maze quickly when food was presented.
- Concluded that the rats developed cognitive maps, which are internal representations of the maze.
- Suggests that latent learning can occur wihout immediate reinforcement, as behaviors reflecting learning only manifest when a motivation (like food) is introduced.
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Description
Explore the concept of latent learning with flashcards that define key terms and experiments, including Edward Tolman's research. Understand how learning can occur without immediate demonstration. Perfect for psychology students looking to deepen their knowledge.
