Cognitive Perspective and Latent Learning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is emphasized in Bandura's Social-Cognitive Theory?

  • Emotions in determining behavior (correct)
  • Psychological disorders affecting behavior
  • Social norms influencing behavior
  • Physical aspects of behavior
  • In Bandura's Social Learning Theory, what is the first step for learning to occur?

  • Motivation
  • Reproduction
  • Attention (correct)
  • Retention
  • Which process involves encoding, retaining, and recalling the defining features of modeled behavior?

  • Attention
  • Reproduction
  • Motivation
  • Retention (correct)
  • What must be present for learning to occur according to Bandura's theory?

    <p>Attention to modeled behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the modeling process requires organizing responses to match the model?

    <p>Reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for reproducing a behavior according to Bandura's theory?

    <p>Incentives or motives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the cognitive perspective from behaviorism?

    <p>Emphasis on individual subject perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does latent learning differ from associative learning?

    <p>Learning occurs without reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main findings of Tolman's Latent Learning Experiment?

    <p>Group 3 showed dramatic improvement after receiving food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Group 2 in Tolman's experiment fail to demonstrate learning of the maze?

    <p>They were not reinforced with food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes latent learning a special form of learning?

    <p>It is not immediately evident or behaviorally observable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Tolman's research support the idea of latent learning?

    <p>Group 3 improved after receiving reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bandura's research in 1961 reveal about the effects of aggressive models on children?

    <p>There was no difference in the level of physical aggression displayed by the children in the three groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of behaviors does the psychodynamic model focus on?

    <p>Internal motives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dahl & Vigna's study reveal about the relationship between violent films and crime rates in large cities?

    <p>Prior to and after violent films showing, crime rates in large cities increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial for influencing expectations for favorable outcomes and motivation according to the text?

    <p>Self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In adults, what was observed regarding aggression levels after exiting aggressive versus nonaggressive movies?

    <p>Adults leaving aggressive movies reacted more aggressively than those leaving nonaggressive movies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bandura's follow-up research, how did the display of punishment in videos affect children's aggression?

    <p>Minimal change was observed in aggression levels regardless of whether the child was punished or not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate heritability for neuroticism and extraversion?

    <p>0.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the Big Five factors exhibits the highest stability over the lifespan?

    <p>Extraversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Cumulative Continuity Hypothesis, why does personality continuity strengthen as individuals age?

    <p>Due to increased choice over environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the experiment by Glass & Singer (1972), what was observed regarding participants with a 'control button' for noise?

    <p>They exhibited increased effort and better performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key finding in Glass & Singer's (1972) study regarding participants' perception of control?

    <p>Emphasis was perceived rather than real control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the potential consequence for participants if they had tried to push the control button in the experiment?

    <p>They would realize they have no control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Florida Study of 2008 find regarding the willingness of females to agree to different propositions?

    <p>More females agreed to 'Go to my place' compared to 'Go on a date' or 'Have sex'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the research by Fisher et al. in 2015 reveal about female behavior in relation to their menstrual cycle?

    <p>Females preferred appearance-enhancing behavior when they were most fertile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key critique mentioned in the text regarding the sociobiological theory's research samples?

    <p>95% of the research samples come from college students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Eysenck's Three Personality Factors?

    <p>Openness &amp; Agreeableness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Sheldon's body types, which body type is associated with characteristics like being smart and shy?

    <p>Ectomorph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main criticism of Barnum Statements as mentioned in the text?

    <p>They rely on vague, broad statements with slight positivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait approach involves studying skull morphology according to the text?

    <p>Trait Approach Based On Body Morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trait approach based on body types associate with the mesomorph body type?

    <p>'Dominant' and athletic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of behavior did females exhibit according to the research by Fisher et al. in 2015 when they were most fertile?

    <p>Preference for wearing 'attractive' makeup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding the traits hierarchy according to Allport as discussed in the text?

    <p>Cardinal traits are considered fundamental compared to Central traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

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