Psychology Key Concepts and Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom associated with the cessation of medication?

  • Increased energy
  • Dry mouth (correct)
  • Improved mood
  • Heightened appetite

What primary motivation do humans have according to Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology?

  • Striving for happiness
  • Pursuit of knowledge
  • Social connectedness (correct)
  • Striving for superiority (correct)

Which of the following is a symptom of Bipolar One?

  • Compulsive behaviors
  • Manic episodes (correct)
  • Nervousness
  • Persistent sadness

What is a symptom commonly associated with Anorexia?

<p>Bone loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criticism of Humanistic Psychology?

<p>Too happy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components identified by Albert Bandura regarding personality?

<p>Behavior, Environment, Belief in Self-efficacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a symptom of Bulimia?

<p>Excessive exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to measure behavior according to Adler's perspective?

<p>Perspectives vary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two behaviors are identified as symptoms related to Bipolar Two?

<p>Risky sex and blowing money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about personality tests is correct?

<p>They can be biased and need to be valid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Freud describe personality?

<p>Constant interplay among conflicting psychological forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is free association?

<p>A process where patients report thoughts and feelings spontaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Freud categorize the ID, EGO, and SUPEREGO?

<p>ID: Impulsive, EGO: Balancing force, SUPEREGO: Perfectionist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's identified ego defense mechanisms?

<p>Adherence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the Oedipus complex in Freud's theory?

<p>Desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy towards the same-sex parent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of projective tests?

<p>They allow for open-ended responses that reveal unconscious thoughts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern associated with the usage of 'insane' in diagnoses?

<p>It may result in privacy violations and inaccuracies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the difference in duration between PPD and MDD?

<p>PPD lasts for 7 weeks while MDD lasts for 2 years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines double depression?

<p>Suffering from mild depression on top of a major depressive episode. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is commonly used for treating PTSD?

<p>Exposure Therapy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Free Association

A technique used in psychoanalysis where a patient freely expresses their thoughts and feelings without censorship, revealing unconscious motivations and desires.

ID

The impulsive and primal part of the personality, driven by basic instincts and desires for immediate gratification.

EGO

The mediator between the ID's desires and the SUPEREGO's restrictions, balancing impulses with societal norms.

SUPEREGO

The moral compass of the personality, representing internalized societal rules and expectations.

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Oedipus Complex

A child's unconscious desire for their opposite-sex parent and feelings of rivalry with their same-sex parent.

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Individual Psychology

Alfred Adler's theory that emphasizes social connectedness and striving for superiority as primary motivators for human behavior.

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Self-Efficacy

A belief in one's ability to successfully complete tasks or achieve goals.

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Trait Theory

Theory that focuses on identifying and measuring stable personality characteristics or 'traits.'

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Conditional vs. Unconditional Hugs

Conditional hugs are given based on specific behaviors or achievements, while unconditional hugs are given freely and without expectations.

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Why is it hard to measure personality?

Behavior is influenced by multiple factors, including individual perspective, environmental context, and self-efficacy, making it difficult to isolate and measure personality traits definitively.

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Projective Test

A psychological test that presents ambiguous stimuli to assess a person's underlying thoughts, feelings, and motivations.

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PTSD vs OCD

PTSD (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder) and OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) are both anxiety disorders but with distinct causes and symptoms.

  • PTSD is triggered by a traumatic event, while OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
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Double Depression

Also known as Dysthymic Disorder, a condition characterized by chronic low-grade depression (Dysthymia) accompanied by major depressive episodes.

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When can "Insane" be used?

"Insane" is a legal term used in court to determine an individual's capacity to stand trial or be held responsible for their actions.

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Bipolar One Symptoms

Manic episodes characterized by risky behaviors, excessive spending, and potential substance use.

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Bipolar Two Symptoms

Symptoms may include risky sexual behavior, excessive spending, and substance use.

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Anorexia Symptoms

Think about the body's struggle to stay healthy.

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Bulimia Symptoms

Physical signs can include teeth erosion, vomiting, and persistent depression.

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Treatment for Schizophrenia

Treatment often involves medication and therapy, aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

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