Psychology Immature Defense Mechanisms

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Questions and Answers

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own feelings or thoughts to another person?

  • Repression
  • Projection (correct)
  • Displacement
  • Denial

What does the defense mechanism of denial involve?

  • Redirecting emotions to another target
  • Refusing to accept a painful reality (correct)
  • View others either as all good or all bad
  • Transforming impulses into the opposite

In which defense mechanism does an individual revert to a child-like pattern of behavior when stressed?

  • Acting out
  • Intellectualization
  • Regression (correct)
  • Isolation of affect

Which defense mechanism is characterized by expressing emotional conflicts through actions instead of words?

<p>Acting out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of splitting in defense mechanisms?

<p>Seeing others in extremes of all good or all bad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples best illustrates rationalization as a defense mechanism?

<p>Justifying stealing candy because it's a trivial offense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the defense mechanism of intellectualization entail?

<p>Focusing on logical analysis to avoid emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of displacement as a defense mechanism?

<p>Screaming at a friend for a mistake after a bad day at work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the coping mechanism with its description:

<p>Somatization = Indirectly expressing aggression or negative feelings towards others Passive-aggression = Unconsciously converting distress into physical symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the example with the corresponding coping mechanism:

<p>Experiencing stomach pain before a big presentation = Somatization 'Forgetting' to do a chore to express resentment = Passive-aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the coping mechanism with its key characteristic:

<p>Somatization = Converts negative feelings into physical symptoms Passive-aggression = Expresses negativity in an indirect manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the coping mechanism with the associated behavior:

<p>Somatization = Displays no emotion when discussing distressing events Passive-aggression = Behaving neutrally while harboring negative feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the coping mechanism with the type of reaction it involves:

<p>Somatization = Physical symptom reaction to emotional distress Passive-aggression = Behavioral reaction to expressed anger or resentment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Immature Defense Mechanisms

  • Repression is the unconscious removal of unwanted memories, desires, or thoughts.
  • Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, ignoring painful events, thoughts, or feelings.
  • Projection occurs when someone attributes their own feelings, thoughts, or impulses onto another person.
  • Splitting results in viewing people as either all good or all bad, lacking a middle ground.
  • Regression involves reverting to an earlier, more primitive, and child-like pattern of behavior.
  • Displacement involves redirecting emotions or feelings toward a substitute target.
  • Acting out expresses unconscious emotional conflicts or feelings through actions rather than words or introspection.
  • Reaction formation transforms unacceptable impulses into their opposite.
  • Rationalization creates a positive explanation for negative thoughts and actions.
  • Intellectualization uses complex terminology or detailed explanations to detach oneself from the emotional aspect of a situation.
  • Isolation of affect separates feelings from ideas and events.
  • These mechanisms can be detrimental if overused.

Somatization

  • Somatization is a coping mechanism in which negative emotions are unconsciously converted into physical symptoms.
  • This means the person experiencing distress may not be aware of the emotional source of their physical symptoms.
  • A common example is experiencing stomach pain before a stressful presentation.

Passive-aggression

  • Passive-aggression is a coping mechanism where a person indirectly expresses aggression or negative feelings towards others.
  • This often involves seemingly neutral or positive behaviors.
  • Passive-aggressive behaviors can manifest in subtle ways like "forgetting" to do a chore as a way to express resentment to a roommate.

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