Psychology Defense Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is conversion?

The unconscious transfer of anxiety to a physical symptom that has no organic cause.

What is an example of conversion?

A student is unable to take an exam because of her terrible headache.

What is compensation?

Making up for deficits in one area by excelling in another area in order to raise or maintain self-esteem.

What is an example of compensation?

<p>A boy who is small in height places more emphasis on academics rather than attempting to play sports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is denial?

<p>Escaping of unpleasant realities by ignoring their existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of denial?

<p>A man reacts to the news of the death of a loved one by saying, 'No, I don't believe you; the doctor said he was fine.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is displacement?

<p>Transfer of emotions associated with a particular person, object, or situation to another that is non-threatening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of displacement?

<p>A person has a bad day at work and then comes home and starts yelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dissociation?

<p>Technique of putting threatening thoughts or feelings out of conscious awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of dissociation?

<p>A young mother who watched her son get run over is taken to a neighbor's house, and when the police come, she says, 'I don't really remember what happened.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identification?

<p>Unconsciously taking on the thoughts, mannerisms, or behaviors of a person or group to decrease anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of identification?

<p>A teenager who dresses like a favorite rock singer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is introjection?

<p>Process by which a person incorporates the qualities or values of another into their own personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is projection?

<p>The unconscious attributing of one's own intolerable wishes or feelings to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of projection?

<p>A student who does poorly blames the teacher for not presenting the material correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rationalization?

<p>Justifying illogical or unreasonable ideas, actions, or feelings by developing acceptable explanations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of rationalization?

<p>I didn't get the raise because my boss hates me.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reaction formation (overcompensation)?

<p>The process of keeping unacceptable feelings or behavior out of awareness by developing the opposite emotion or behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of reaction formation (overcompensation)?

<p>A recovering alcoholic constantly preaches about the evils of alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is regression?

<p>In the face of overwhelming anxiety, the ego returns to an earlier, more comforting way of behaving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of regression?

<p>A 4-year-old with a new baby brother starts sucking his thumb and wants a bottle too.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is repression?

<p>The exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted experiences from conscious awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of repression?

<p>A man who forgets his wife's birthday after having a marital fight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sublimation?

<p>The unconscious process of substituting constructive and socially acceptable activities for strong impulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of sublimation?

<p>A teenager fights constantly with his siblings who engage in multiple group sports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suppression?

<p>The conscious putting off of awareness of disturbing situations or feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of suppression?

<p>A man who does not want to talk about why he was arrested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the phases of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship?

<p>Pre-interaction, Orientation, Working, and Termination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Conversion

  • Unconscious transfer of anxiety into physical symptoms lacking organic causes.
  • Example: A student suffers from a severe headache, preventing her from taking an exam.

Compensation

  • Involves excelling in one area to offset deficits in another, thereby raising self-esteem.
  • Example: A short boy emphasizes academic success rather than participating in sports.

Denial

  • A defense mechanism that involves ignoring or escaping unpleasant realities.
  • Example: A man refuses to accept the death of a loved one, insisting, "No, I don't believe you; the doctor said he was fine."

Displacement

  • Involves transferring emotions associated with one target to a less threatening person or situation.
  • Example: After a bad day at work, an individual comes home and yells at family members.

Dissociation

  • A process that involves removing threatening thoughts or feelings from conscious awareness to prevent overwhelming anxiety.
  • Example: A mother who witnesses an accident cannot recall the event when contacted by police.

Identification

  • Unconscious adoption of the thoughts or behaviors of another to reduce anxiety.
  • Example: A teenager mimicking the clothing style of a favorite rock star.

Introjection

  • Incorporating the qualities or values of another person into one's personality due to strong emotional ties.

Projection

  • Attributing one's own intolerable feelings or wishes onto another person.
  • Example: A poor-performing student blames the teacher for inadequate instruction.

Rationalization

  • Justifying unreasonable actions or thoughts by creating acceptable explanations.
  • Example: “I didn’t get the raise because my boss hates me.”

Reaction Formation (Overcompensation)

  • Keeping unacceptable feelings out of awareness by developing opposing feelings or behaviors.
  • Example: A recovering alcoholic vocally condemns alcohol consumption.

Regression

  • Returning to a less mature, comforting behavior in response to overwhelming anxiety.
  • Example: A four-year-old begins thumb-sucking and seeks a bottle after the birth of a sibling.

Repression

  • Exclusion of unwanted thoughts or experiences from conscious awareness, serving as a primary defense mechanism.
  • Example: A man forgets his wife's birthday following a marital conflict.

Sublimation

  • Substituting socially acceptable activities for strong, socially unacceptable impulses.
  • Example: A teen who fights with siblings channels aggression into participating in sports.

Suppression

  • Conscious effort to delay acknowledgment of disturbing feelings or situations; the only defense mechanism operating on a conscious level.
  • Example: A man avoids discussing the circumstances of his arrest.

Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationship Phases

  • Pre-interaction phase: Initial phase prior to actual interaction with the client, involving preparation and planning.

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Description

This quiz explores various psychological defense mechanisms, including conversion, compensation, denial, displacement, and dissociation. Each mechanism is defined with examples to enhance understanding. Test your knowledge on how these mechanisms manifest in behavior and psychology.

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