Psychology Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Which field of psychology focuses on identifying, preventing, and relieving psychological distress or dysfunction?

  • Clinical psychology (correct)
  • Forensic psychology
  • Educational psychology
  • Research psychology

Which of the following best describes the mind in psychology?

  • The result of brain activity
  • The biological activity of the brain
  • The conscious experience of sensations, perceptions, thoughts, and emotions (correct)
  • The observable actions and behaviors of individuals

Who is considered the father of modern psychology and advocated for using scientific techniques to study the mind?

  • Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud
  • John B. Watson
  • Carl Rogers

According to Descartes, what is the relationship between the mind and the body?

<p>They are separate entities with different natures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological perspective focuses on the purpose of a process rather than its components?

<p>Functionalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of basic research in psychology?

<p>To understand fundamental principles of behavior and mind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which illusion involves the perception of the upper of two parallel horizontal lines as longer than the bottom line when flanked by oblique lines?

<p>Ponzo illusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on how events trigger fugue states in dissociative disorders?

<p>Abnormal psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological perspective focused on observable behavior and principles of behavior change?

<p>Behaviorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mind-body dualism represent?

<p>The belief that the mind and body are two distinct substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of explanation focuses on immediate, non-evolutionary causes of behavior?

<p>Process-oriented explanation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infant cries serve as a proximate cause for which of the following?

<p>Removing painful stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate cause of a caregiver hearing an infant's cries?

<p>The caregiver knows that the infant needs care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'WEIRD' stand for?

<p>Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural blindness?

<p>Ignoring or being unaware of cultural differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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