Psychology Flashcards on Hypotheses
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Psychology Flashcards on Hypotheses

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Questions and Answers

What is a hypothesis?

  • A statement about the relationship between two or more variables. (correct)
  • A conclusion drawn from data.
  • A random guess about the outcome of an experiment.
  • An untestable prediction.
  • What does a directional hypothesis include?

    The direction of a relationship.

    A non-directional hypothesis specifies how groups will differ.

    False

    What is a two-tailed non-directional hypothesis?

    <p>It predicts a difference without specifying the direction of the effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypotheses are questions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Hypotheses in Psychology

    • A hypothesis is a testable statement regarding the relationship between two or more variables.
    • It serves as a specific prediction of expected outcomes in research studies.

    Types of Hypotheses

    • Directional Hypothesis:

      • Specifies the expected direction of the relationship between variables.
      • Example: Increased coffee consumption leads to significantly higher energy levels.
    • Non-Directional Hypothesis:

      • Indicates that a difference exists but does not specify the nature of that difference.
      • It implies a general change without detailing how groups will vary.
    • Two-Tailed Non-Directional Hypothesis:

      • Similar to non-directional but emphasizes variation in both directions.
      • Example: There will be a difference in recall ability between children and adults without specifying if one group will perform better.

    Clarifying Hypothesis Concepts

    • Hypotheses are always statements, not questions; they provide clarity and focus to research investigations.

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    Description

    This quiz provides flashcards focused on key terms related to hypotheses in psychology. Explore definitions and examples of hypotheses, including directional and non-directional types. Perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of research methods in psychology.

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