Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between an algorithm and a heuristic?
An algorithm always leads to a correct solution, while a heuristic does not.
Which of the following most likely makes use of heuristics?
Syllogisms are used to study?
Reasoning.
Which of the following is NOT a descriptor of creative thinkers?
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Which of the following is true of creativity?
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What does the term universal linguist refer to?
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As compared to less creative individuals, creative persons?
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Which of the following impediments to effective problem solving is INCORRECTLY matched with an illustrative problem?
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The bicycle talked the boy into buying a candy bar. This sentence is?
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Linguists have identified more than _____ different phonemes among all the world's languages.
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Study Notes
Algorithms vs. Heuristics
- An algorithm guarantees a correct solution, whereas a heuristic may not.
Use of Heuristics
- Heuristics are often utilized in works like "How to Succeed in Science," authored by a Nobel Prize laureate.
Purpose of Syllogisms
- Syllogisms serve as a tool for studying reasoning processes.
Characteristics of Creative Thinkers
- Creative thinkers are typically not externally motivated.
Aspects of Creativity
- Cognitive complexity is a significant component of creativity.
Universal Linguist Concept
- The term "universal linguist" signifies that infants can differentiate all human speech sounds.
Creative Individuals' Preferences
- Creative individuals show a preference for more complex stimuli compared to less creative peers.
Misattributed Problem Solving Impediments
- The water jar problem is incorrectly associated with functional fixedness.
Sentence Structure Analysis
- The sentence "The bicycle talked the boy into buying a candy bar" is syntactically correct but semantically flawed.
Phoneme Diversity
- Linguists have documented over 800 distinct phonemes across all spoken languages globally.
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Description
Test your understanding of key psychological concepts with these flashcards focusing on algorithms, heuristics, and reasoning. Perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone wanting to deepen their knowledge in psychology. Explore the differences and applications of these essential cognitive tools.
