Psychology Flashcards - Defense Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is sublimation in psychology?

  • An emotional response to stress
  • A type of defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are transformed into acceptable actions (correct)
  • A state of unhealthy behavior
  • An unconscious reaction to trauma

What are surface traits in psychology?

Basic factors of an individual's personality that Cattell identified from vocabulary words.

What does collective unconscious refer to?

A part of the unconscious mind expressed in humanity and life forms, coined by Carl Jung.

What is regression in psychological terms?

<p>A defense mechanism leading to reversion of the ego to an earlier stage of development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are archetypes?

<p>Typical examples or prototypes that have been imitated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is repression in psychology?

<p>The psychological attempt to repel one's desires and impulses by excluding them from consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are defense mechanisms?

<p>Tactics developed by the ego to protect against anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does displacement mean in psychology?

<p>Redirecting emotional impulses from one object to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is congruence according to Carl Rogers?

<p>The state where a person's ideal self aligns with their actual behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reaction formation?

<p>Reducing anxiety by adopting opposite feelings or behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rationalization in psychology?

<p>Explaining unpleasant emotions or behaviors to preserve self-esteem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ego?

<p>The part of the personality that is in touch with reality and meets the demands of the Id and superego.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the self-concept?

<p>How we see and describe ourselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does extroverted mean?

<p>Being outgoing and easy to talk to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Denial is considered a healthy coping mechanism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an inferiority complex?

<p>A pattern of avoiding feelings instead of overcoming them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personality?

<p>The unique and consistent way behavior manifests in individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a painful memory's relationship with repression?

<p>Painful memories may be excluded from consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does projecting mean in a psychological context?

<p>Attributing one's own feelings onto someone else.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a source trait?

<p>Normal everyday traits that people observe in you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defense Mechanisms

  • Sublimation: Transforming socially unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors, leading to long-term change.
  • Regression: Reverting to earlier developmental stages to cope with stress or anxiety.
  • Repression: Excluding unpleasant thoughts and memories from consciousness to protect one's psyche.
  • Displacement: Redirecting feelings from a threatening target to a less threatening one.
  • Reaction Formation: Exhibiting the opposite of one's true feelings to conceal genuine emotions.
  • Rationalization: Justifying undesirable behaviors or emotions to maintain self-esteem.
  • Denial: Refusing to acknowledge a problem or reality to avoid discomfort.
  • Projection: Attributing one’s own thoughts and feelings to someone else.

Personality and Traits

  • Surface Traits: Observable characteristics that indicate underlying personality factors.
  • Source Traits: Fundamental aspects of personality identified through extensive vocabulary analysis, forming the basis for surface traits.
  • Personality: A consistent and enduring pattern of behavior that defines an individual.

Psychological Concepts

  • Ego: The component of personality that balances realistic demands of the Id and moral standards of the superego.
  • Self-Concept: The individual's perception and description of oneself.
  • Inferiority Complex: A psychological condition characterized by avoidance of feelings of inadequacy instead of addressing them.

Jungian Concepts

  • Collective Unconscious: An inherent part of the psyche containing shared experiences and memories common to all humanity, as proposed by Carl Jung.
  • Archetypes: Universal symbols and themes that recur across cultures and time, serving as prototypes or typical examples of characteristics or behaviors.

Personality Styles

  • Extroversion: Describes an outgoing and approachable personality type.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key psychological terms with these flashcards. This quiz focuses on concepts such as sublimation and surface traits, helping you understand their definitions and implications in psychology. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of essential psychological principles.

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