Psychology Ethics: General Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the General Principles mentioned in the text?

To establish enforceable rules for psychologists

To inspire psychologists towards ethical ideals (correct)

To impose sanctions on psychologists

To guide psychologists towards personal gain

In the context of Principle A, what do psychologists strive to do?

Safeguard the welfare and rights of those they work with (correct)

Minimize harm only to themselves

Ignore conflicts of interest

Maximize personal benefits

According to Principle A, what should psychologists be alert to and guard against?

Cultural differences

Personal growth

Economic stability

Organizational factors (correct)

What is the contrasting feature of General Principles compared to Ethical Standards?

They do not impose sanctions (B) Signup and view all the answers

How should psychologists resolve conflicts among their obligations or concerns according to the text?

In a responsible fashion that avoids or minimizes harm (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should psychologists strive to be aware of according to the text?

The effect of their own physical and mental health on their ability to help others (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Principle B in the text?

Fostering relationships of trust and upholding professional standards (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Principle C, what do psychologists strive to promote in the practice of psychology?

Accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the central aspect of Principle D?

Exercising reasonable judgment to prevent biased practices (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does Principle E highlight as important for psychologists to respect?

Cultural, individual, and role differences (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is related to psychologists' responsibility according to Principle B?

Fostering relationships of trust and upholding professional standards (A) Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists need to consider when deception may be ethically justifiable?

The possible consequences of deception (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Principle D emphasize as important for psychologists to recognize?

The boundaries of their competence and limitations of their expertise (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Principle C highlight as an obligation for psychologists when deception may be ethically justifiable?

Serious obligation to consider the possible consequences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Principle E underline as important for psychologists to be aware of?

Cultural, individual, and role differences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists strive to contribute a portion of?

Their professional time for little or no compensation or personal advantage (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Principles of Psychologists

The primary purpose of the General Principles is to provide a broad framework for ethical decision-making.

Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence

Psychologists strive to do good and take actions that benefit others.
Psychologists should be alert to and guard against maleficence, which means avoiding harm to others.

General Principles vs. Ethical Standards

The contrasting feature of General Principles compared to Ethical Standards is that the Principles are aspirational and provide a broad framework, whereas the Standards are more specific and enforceable rules.

Resolving Conflicts

Psychologists should resolve conflicts among their obligations or concerns by considering the General Principles and Ethical Standards.

Awareness

Psychologists should strive to be aware of their own biases, values, and limitations.

Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility

The focus of Principle B is on psychologists' responsibility to their clients, students, and the public.
Related to this aspect is psychologists' responsibility to uphold professional standards.

Principle C: Integrity

Psychologists strive to promote integrity in the practice of psychology.
When deception may be ethically justifiable, psychologists have an obligation to consider the potential consequences and to plan for the possibility of deception.

Principle D: Justice

The central aspect of Principle D is that psychologists recognize the importance of fairness and justice in their work.
Psychologists need to recognize that their actions may have an impact on the distribution of resources and access to services.

Principle E: Respect for People's Rights and Dignity

Psychologists respect the dignity and worth of all people, and the rights of individuals to autonomy, privacy, and confidentiality.
Psychologists need to be aware of the importance of respecting people's rights and dignity, particularly in the context of research and practice.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the general principles in psychology ethics. Understand the aspirational nature of general principles and their role in guiding psychologists toward ethical ideals of the profession.