Psychology Ethics: General Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the General Principles mentioned in the text?

  • To establish enforceable rules for psychologists
  • To inspire psychologists towards ethical ideals (correct)
  • To impose sanctions on psychologists
  • To guide psychologists towards personal gain
  • In the context of Principle A, what do psychologists strive to do?

  • Safeguard the welfare and rights of those they work with (correct)
  • Minimize harm only to themselves
  • Ignore conflicts of interest
  • Maximize personal benefits
  • According to Principle A, what should psychologists be alert to and guard against?

  • Cultural differences
  • Personal growth
  • Economic stability
  • Organizational factors (correct)
  • What is the contrasting feature of General Principles compared to Ethical Standards?

    <p>They do not impose sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should psychologists resolve conflicts among their obligations or concerns according to the text?

    <p>In a responsible fashion that avoids or minimizes harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should psychologists strive to be aware of according to the text?

    <p>The effect of their own physical and mental health on their ability to help others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Principle B in the text?

    <p>Fostering relationships of trust and upholding professional standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Principle C, what do psychologists strive to promote in the practice of psychology?

    <p>Accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central aspect of Principle D?

    <p>Exercising reasonable judgment to prevent biased practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Principle E highlight as important for psychologists to respect?

    <p>Cultural, individual, and role differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is related to psychologists' responsibility according to Principle B?

    <p>Fostering relationships of trust and upholding professional standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do psychologists need to consider when deception may be ethically justifiable?

    <p>The possible consequences of deception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Principle D emphasize as important for psychologists to recognize?

    <p>The boundaries of their competence and limitations of their expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Principle C highlight as an obligation for psychologists when deception may be ethically justifiable?

    <p>Serious obligation to consider the possible consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Principle E underline as important for psychologists to be aware of?

    <p>Cultural, individual, and role differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do psychologists strive to contribute a portion of?

    <p>Their professional time for little or no compensation or personal advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Principles of Psychologists

    • The primary purpose of the General Principles is to provide a broad framework for ethical decision-making.

    Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence

    • Psychologists strive to do good and take actions that benefit others.
    • Psychologists should be alert to and guard against maleficence, which means avoiding harm to others.

    General Principles vs. Ethical Standards

    • The contrasting feature of General Principles compared to Ethical Standards is that the Principles are aspirational and provide a broad framework, whereas the Standards are more specific and enforceable rules.

    Resolving Conflicts

    • Psychologists should resolve conflicts among their obligations or concerns by considering the General Principles and Ethical Standards.

    Awareness

    • Psychologists should strive to be aware of their own biases, values, and limitations.

    Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility

    • The focus of Principle B is on psychologists' responsibility to their clients, students, and the public.
    • Related to this aspect is psychologists' responsibility to uphold professional standards.

    Principle C: Integrity

    • Psychologists strive to promote integrity in the practice of psychology.
    • When deception may be ethically justifiable, psychologists have an obligation to consider the potential consequences and to plan for the possibility of deception.

    Principle D: Justice

    • The central aspect of Principle D is that psychologists recognize the importance of fairness and justice in their work.
    • Psychologists need to recognize that their actions may have an impact on the distribution of resources and access to services.

    Principle E: Respect for People's Rights and Dignity

    • Psychologists respect the dignity and worth of all people, and the rights of individuals to autonomy, privacy, and confidentiality.
    • Psychologists need to be aware of the importance of respecting people's rights and dignity, particularly in the context of research and practice.

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    Test your knowledge of the general principles in psychology ethics. Understand the aspirational nature of general principles and their role in guiding psychologists toward ethical ideals of the profession.

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