Questions and Answers
What is ethics?
A branch of philosophy concerned with establishing the principles of right and wrong behavior.
What does the American Psychological Association represent?
An organization that represents psychologists in the United States and attempts to advance psychological knowledge.
What is the purpose of an institutional review board?
To review and authorize experimental research to ensure ethical obligations are met.
What does competence refer to in a psychological context?
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What is informed consent?
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What is the right to privacy?
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What does confidentiality mean?
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What is deception in research?
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What does integrity mean in psychology?
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What is a code of ethics?
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What do beneficence and nonmaleficence aim to achieve?
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What does fidelity and responsibility refer to?
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What is the principle of justice in research?
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What is involved in informed consent besides giving permission?
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What should privacy and confidentiality guidelines ensure?
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What does avoiding harm and exploitation entail?
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What is plagiarism?
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What is a citation?
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What is vivisection?
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What is moral agency?
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What is raw data?
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What does the Animal Welfare Act govern?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Ethics - Psychology
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Ethics: Branch of philosophy focused on principles of right and wrong in behavior.
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American Psychological Association (APA): Major organization representing psychologists in the U.S., dedicated to advancing psychological knowledge.
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Institutional Review Board (IRB): A group of scientists tasked with reviewing research projects to ensure ethical compliance.
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Competence: Refers to an individual's ability to effectively perform their professional responsibilities.
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Informed Consent: A process of communication between professional and subject, ensuring subjects agree to participate based on a clear understanding of the study.
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Privacy: The right of individuals to keep their personal information secure and out of the public domain.
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Confidentiality: The obligation to restrict access to information to only those who have permission.
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Deception: Intentionally misleading individuals, which can raise ethical concerns in research practices.
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Integrity: Commitment to ethical principles and honest behavior in professional conduct.
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Code of Ethics: A framework guiding psychologists by establishing professional integrity, public trust, and enforcement values.
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Beneficence and Nonmaleficence: Ethical principles advocating for helping others while avoiding harm.
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Fidelity and Responsibility: Emphasizes establishing trust and maintaining professional responsibilities to clients.
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Justice: Principle that advocates for the equal rights of all individuals to benefit from psychological research.
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Informed Consent Details: Subjects must be informed about the purpose, nature, risks, and potential effects of research, plus debriefing is necessary post-study.
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Privacy and Confidentiality Expectations: Participants expect clear privacy guidelines that prevent unauthorized disclosure of personal and confidential information.
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Avoiding Harm and Exploitation: Research participation should be voluntary, with studies designed to avoid unnecessary stress or harm to subjects.
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Plagiarism: Improper appropriation of another's work without permission or proper citation.
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Citation: Acknowledgment of previous authors' work that allows tracking of the original source.
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Vivisection: Refers to the practice of conducting research on live animals through dissection.
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Moral Agency: The capacity and obligation to make informed ethical choices regarding one’s actions.
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Raw Data: Unprocessed information obtained from research that may include sensitive details.
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Animal Welfare Act: Legislation that regulates the humane treatment, housing, and care of laboratory animals.
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Test your knowledge on key concepts related to ethics in psychology with this set of flashcards. Each card provides definitions of essential terms like 'ethics', 'American Psychological Association', and 'institutional review board'. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of psychological ethics.