Psychology Essay Writing Skills
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of writing essays in an academic context?

  • To fulfill a requirement for promotion
  • To demonstrate understanding and critical thinking skills (correct)
  • To entertain readers with creative stories
  • To replicate previously published work

Which of the following is NOT a marking criterion for essays?

  • Reading and referencing
  • Essay structure
  • Knowledge and understanding
  • Use of illustrations (correct)

What is the first step in the essay writing process?

  • Analyse the essay title (correct)
  • Proofread for grammar errors
  • Organise your essay
  • Develop the main argument

What does 'critically evaluate' entail in essay writing?

<p>Weighing arguments for and against a topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of essay task requires you to examine and debate different viewpoints?

<p>Discuss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of essay writing, what does 'organising your essay' refer to?

<p>Arranging content to convey the main argument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a formal academic writing style?

<p>Adhering to standard grammar and vocabulary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'summarise' in an essay?

<p>To draw out the main points only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with the rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

<p>It may lead to human de-education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the relationship between humans and machines ideally be viewed?

<p>As one of collaboration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary component when summarizing an essay's conclusions?

<p>It should be an effective summary of the main points. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of implication related to research findings?

<p>Artificial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the recommendations in a research essay need to be?

<p>Clear and specific. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the conclusion is NOT evaluated during self-assessment?

<p>Is it free of citations? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In summarizing an argument, which of the following must always be included in the final sentence?

<p>A link to the significance of the argument. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of citation is typical for referencing a journal article?

<p>In-text citation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a critical evaluation in an essay?

<p>To weigh arguments for and against an idea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically included in the structure of an essay?

<p>Detailed examples from outside sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of effective paragraph structure in writing?

<p>Introducing the point and then discussing evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transitional phrase is best used to present a new argument in a paragraph?

<p>It could be argued that (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'discuss' imply in the context of writing an essay?

<p>To examine arguments and give reasons for and against (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should issues be outlined in academic writing?

<p>By exploring each issue with a brief outline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an effective essay introduction, what should be clearly conveyed?

<p>Interpretation of the question and an overview of arguments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of knowledge and understanding in essay writing?

<p>Demonstrating sound knowledge of the topic with accurate terminology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do transitional sentences play in academic writing?

<p>They link one paragraph to another or to the thesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is important for synthesizing information in an essay?

<p>Combining separate elements into a cohesive whole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of 'assessing the usefulness' of a theory in an essay?

<p>Analyzing how the theory applies to specific situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question examines the impact of online behavior on individuals?

<p>To what extent does online trolling cause psychological harm? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a well-structured conclusion in an essay achieve?

<p>Follow logically from the arguments presented and provide justification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate action to take when defining terms in academic writing?

<p>Provide clear definitions for necessary terms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of summarizing entails which of the following?

<p>Abstracting only the main points without details (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a transitional phrase for starting a sentence?

<p>Unfortunately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological effect did college seniors experience when receiving negative comments on Facebook?

<p>Lower self-esteem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was specifically studied in relation to self-loathing and negative comments on social media?

<p>Female university students in Denmark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as necessary to determine the consequences of online trolling?

<p>Experimental studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the potential impacts of online interactions mentioned in the content?

<p>They lead to both positive and negative psychological consequences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the synthesis task presented in the content?

<p>Summarizing two mini articles in 50 words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary argument related to the impact of AI mentioned in the content?

<p>AI contributes to advancements in multiple fields. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age demographic was studied regarding online trolling effects on self-esteem?

<p>College students aged 18-22 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the conclusion imply about the relationship between online trolling and psychological harm?

<p>Online trolling may cause some psychological harm, but it's unproven. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Critically Evaluate

To analyze an idea or theory by considering both its strengths and weaknesses. It involves evaluating supporting evidence on both sides.

Summarise

To provide a clear and concise summary of the main points of a topic, leaving out unnecessary details and examples.

Describe

To present a detailed account of something, focusing on what happened, where, when, and who was involved.

Explain

To explain the reasoning behind a concept or the causes of a situation, providing a detailed and logical explanation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discuss

To examine an idea or topic by exploring different perspectives and arguments. This involves presenting both sides of an issue and analyzing the implications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Introduction

The introduction of an essay should clearly state the essay's purpose and outline the main points that will be discussed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Essay Structure

Essays should be structured in a clear and logical way, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Knowledge & Understanding

Essays should demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic by using accurate terminology and supporting evidence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basic Paragraph Structure

Each paragraph should focus on a specific point or argument related to the overall thesis statement. Begin with a topic sentence, provide evidence to support the point, and end with a concluding sentence that restates the point.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transitional Words and Phrases

Using transitions effectively helps create a smooth flow between paragraphs and ideas, guiding the reader through your argument. They can be words, phrases, or sentences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Synthesis

This involves combining separate elements, such as research studies, concepts, or points in an essay, to create a cohesive whole. It's about making connections between ideas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Critical Analysis

This stage involves analyzing and evaluating different arguments or perspectives on a topic. It's about considering the strengths and weaknesses of various positions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Referencing

Referencing sources accurately and ethically is essential for academic writing. This includes citing authors and works consulted.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conclusion

The conclusion should restate the thesis statement, summarize the main points discussed, and provide a final perspective or reflection on the topic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Academic Essay

A formal written piece of work that presents and defends a reasoned argument in response to a specific question.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Essay Types

Descriptive, analytical, critical, argumentative, summarizing, and explanatory are some types of essays with different purposes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Task Words

Words in the essay title that indicate the specific actions the writer needs to perform, such as 'analyse', 'describe', or 'evaluate'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Main Argument

The central thesis statement or main argument that you want to convey throughout the essay.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Summarizing

Providing a summary of the main points of an argument or piece of research, presenting the core ideas without dwelling on details or examples.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Summary of What is Known

A summary of what is already known about a topic, often including research findings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conclusion in an Essay

A concluding statement in an essay that summarizes the main points and answers the main question.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Experimental Studies

A research method that involves manipulating variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Online Trolling's Psychological Harm

The negative impact of online comments, such as trolling, on a person's self-esteem and mental health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peak Humanity

A state where a significant majority of individuals have access to high-quality education, leading to increased rationality, creativity, and problem-solving abilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science focused on creating systems that can learn, reason, and solve problems like humans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AI's Impact on Society

AI systems are increasingly used in various fields and have the potential to significantly impact society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AI's Impact on Human Motivation

The potential for AI to undermine human progress by decreasing our motivation to learn and grow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

De-Education and Dependence on AI

The idea that AI could create a scenario where humans become dependent on AI for problem-solving, losing their own critical thinking abilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AI and the Human-Machine Relationship

The potential for AI to disrupt the traditional power structure between humans and machines, leading to new forms of collaboration or control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AI and Human Collaboration

The need to optimize the skills of both humans and AI to achieve a productive collaboration, recognizing their respective strengths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AI's Potential for Progress

The potential for AI to accelerate progress if we focus on its strengths and use it to augment human capabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recommendations

A clear, specific, and realistic solution proposed to address the potential risks associated with AI.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Implications of AI Research

Analyzing the importance and significance of the research findings. This involves understanding theoretical, practical, social, and political implications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Essay Writing Skills

  • Essays in psychology/neuroscience courses are used to develop writing skills and demonstrate deep understanding.
  • Essay writing is a specific form of writing, with a particular purpose, structure, and layout, and typically structured in response to a question.
  • Essays require a formal, academic style and demonstrate understanding of critical thinking skills.
  • Essay grading uses clear criteria, including knowledge and understanding, analysis, reading and referencing, and use of language.

Essay Marking Criteria

  • Essays are assessed based on knowledge, understanding, analysis, reading and referencing, and language skills.

Essay Assessments in LC to LH

  • Topics in various modules have essay components as coursework or examinations.
  • Examples include: Introduction of Psychobiology outlines, Lifespan Psychology A/B, Topics in Social and Differential Psychology, Language and Communication, and Social and Cognitive Development.
  • Optional modules often include essay coursework and/or examinations (at least 50% of the mark).

Marking Criteria Range

  • A grading rubric exists with specific descriptors for different scores (from inadequate to outstanding).
  • The rubric breaks down scoring into different ranges of marks.

How to Write an Essay

  • Analyze the essay title, including process words, essay type, main arguments, and ultimate message for readers.
  • Develop the main argument or thesis.
  • Structure the essay to effectively convey the argument.

Different Types of Essay Questions

  • Summarize: Draw out the main points, omit details/examples.
  • Describe: Give an observational account of something, details of when/where/who involved.
  • Explain: Offer a detailed rationale of an idea, principle, or situation.
  • Discuss: Investigate by argument by sifting and debating reasons. Critically evaluates arguments from both sides.
  • Critically evaluate: Weigh arguments from both sides and assess the strength of the evidence.

Knowing What to Write About

  • Mark schemes for essays are less prescriptive, indicating that evidence of existing knowledge and terminology is important.
  • Knowledge and understanding of the subject is crucial.
  • Lectures and essential reading are critical starting points in the writing process
  • Examples are provided in the form of questions, such as assessing the usefulness of adult attachment theory.

Breadth and Depth

  • A structure to follow when assessing theories (e.g., adult attachment theory) in relationships, showing how breadth and depth can be incorporated into the essay.

Essay Structure

  • The essay should establish clear and coherent argument and discussion.
  • There is a clear structure, composed of an introduction, main body, and conclusion supporting coherent discussion and argument.
  • The introduction outlines the aim of the essay.
  • The main body develops logical arguments.
  • A clear conclusion follows the points raised in the main body.

The Introduction

  • Explain the interpretation and summarize the conclusion regarding the topic.
  • Identify the issues and the order in which they will be explored. Present a brief outline of how the essay will handle each issue.

Main Body Structure

  • Basic paragraph structure: Introduce the point, discuss evidence supporting the point, and restate the point and relation to the thesis/main body.
  • Integrated paragraph structure: Use transitional phrases to link different paragraphs or relate to the thesis.

Transitional Words/Phrases

  • Useful words/phrases to use to connect different arguments logically. Examples can include "To illustrate," "Specifically," "For example," "As an example," and "In particular."

Synthesis

  • Combine separate elements to form a whole: This could include research studies, concepts, ideas in the form of key points.
  • Summarize and conclude an essay.

Referencing

  • In-text citations use parentheses to include author and year.
  • Provide full references and lists.

Example... (Various Examples)

  • Providing examples of how to approach different essay topics; for instance how to tackle the concept of nature vs nurture.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Week 4 - Writing Skills (Essay Writing) PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on the essential skills required for writing essays in psychology and neuroscience courses. It covers the specific structures, academic styles, and grading criteria necessary to demonstrate deep understanding and critical thinking. Prepare to enhance your essay writing proficiency through this assessment.

More Like This

Essay Writing Mastery
9 questions

Essay Structure Quiz & Writing Challenge

ArtisticConnemara avatar
ArtisticConnemara
Mastering Key Essay Writing Phrases
8 questions

Mastering Key Essay Writing Phrases

PunctualKangaroo avatar
PunctualKangaroo
Essay Writing Quiz
3 questions

Essay Writing Quiz

MeticulousMagenta9921 avatar
MeticulousMagenta9921
Essay Writing: Techniques for Brainstorming
15 questions

Essay Writing: Techniques for Brainstorming

AccomplishedBixbite avatar
AccomplishedBixbite
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser