Psychology DSM-5 Edition

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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of anxiety disorders in the United States?

  • 6.8
  • 6.2
  • 8.5 (correct)
  • 10.0

Which country has the highest percentage of mood disorders?

  • United States
  • Colombia (correct)
  • Mexico
  • France

What is the primary instrument used to assess diagnoses in the WHO World Mental Health Survey?

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • International Classification of Diseases
  • Composite International Diagnostic Interview (correct)
  • WHO Mental Health Survey Questionnaire

In which region was obsessive-compulsive disorder not assessed?

<p>Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of any psychological disorder in Belgium?

<p>12.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is NOT included in the category of substance disorders?

<p>Major depressive disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for replacing Roman numerals with Arabic numbers in the DSM edition labeling?

<p>To facilitate electronic printing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main change to the multiaxial system in DSM-5 compared to DSM-IV-TR?

<p>The number of axes is reduced to one for clinical syndromes and one for psychosocial and environmental problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scales developed specifically for each disorder in DSM-5?

<p>To rate the severity of a disorder along a continuum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in achieving high reliability in diagnosing mental disorders?

<p>Different clinicians may adopt different definitions for symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis on which diagnoses are defined in DSM-IV-TR?

<p>Symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a diagnosis in the context of mental disorders?

<p>To inform about related clinical characteristics and functional impairments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected release year of DSM-5?

<p>2013 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to meet the criteria for a diagnosis according to the DSM?

<p>Impairment or distress, along with a specific set of symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the changes to the Psychosocial and Environmental Problems Axis in DSM-5?

<p>To make it more similar to the ICD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'construct validity' refer to in the context of diagnoses?

<p>The ability of a diagnosis to help make accurate predictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the DSM diagnoses compared to medical diagnoses like diabetes?

<p>They are not based on laboratory tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a functional impairment that may be related to a diagnosis?

<p>Marital distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main expectations of a diagnosis?

<p>To inform about the likely course of the disorder and response to treatments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central question regarding diagnoses made with the DSM criteria?

<p>Whether they reveal anything useful about patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of the types of information a diagnosis might help predict?

<p>The response to antipsychotic medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of diagnoses made with the DSM criteria?

<p>Some categories have less validity than others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative effect of a diagnosis?

<p>It can have negative effects on a person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of organizing the book around the major DSM diagnostic categories?

<p>To demonstrate the construct validity of the diagnoses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a concern for someone who has received a diagnosis of schizophrenia?

<p>Being treated differently by friends and loved ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research, how do many people view those with mental illness?

<p>Negatively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder has the highest odds of marital distress according to Table 3.4?

<p>Bipolar I or II disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not assessed for the purposes of Table 3.4?

<p>Rates of diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of being labeled a 'former mental patient'?

<p>Experiencing stigma and discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of controlling for age, gender, education, and race/ethnicity in the marital distress analyses?

<p>To isolate the effects of mental illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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