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Questions and Answers
What phenomenon did Muzafer Sherif observe in his studies?
What percentage of participants conformed in Solomon Asch's line comparison study?
Which condition was NOT mentioned as part of Milgram's obedience studies?
What is one potential outcome of a small act of evil, according to the classic studies?
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Which factor did Milgram identify as influential for obedience in his studies?
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What psychological phenomenon does the phrase 'power of the situation' refer to in the studies discussed?
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How did the participants in Milgram's experiments respond when instructed to administer electric shocks?
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What does mass hysteria pertain to in the context of social psychology studies?
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What is conformity?
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Which factor increases the likelihood of conformity according to the provided content?
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How does group cohesion affect conformity?
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What was a conclusion drawn from Milgram's sidewalk experiment?
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How does the status of individuals in a group influence conformity?
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What happens to individuals once they make a prior commitment related to conformity?
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In what scenario is conformity likely to be strongest?
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What characterizes the diminishing returns of conformity when increasing group size?
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Study Notes
Mental Exercises and Conformity
- Difference in motivations for buying a milktea: desire versus peer influence.
- Conformity defined as behavior or belief change due to actual or perceived group pressure.
- Conformity can lead to positive, negative, or neutral outcomes, affecting behaviors like drunk driving or line etiquette.
Group Size and Conformity
- Research shows a small group (3-5 people) significantly influences conformity more than 1-2 individuals.
- After 5, additional members have less impact (diminishing returns).
- Milgram's street experiment demonstrated increased bystander conforming behavior with a rising number of people looking up.
Unanimity and Cohesion
- Conformity is easier when support is found; unified groups exert more influence.
- Cohesive groups foster greater compliance among members.
Status and Public Response
- Higher status individuals tend to wield more influence in conforming behaviors.
- People are more likely to conform in public responses rather than in private settings.
Prior Commitment
- Once individuals make a commitment, they are less likely to succumb to social pressure.
Classic Studies on Conformity and Obedience
- Muzafer Sherif's autokinetic phenomenon study showed how group judgments formed societal norms over time.
- Solomon Asch's line comparison experiment revealed that participants conformed 37% of the time when faced with unanimous wrong answers.
- Stanley Milgram's obedience study exhibited that 65% of adult males fully obeyed orders to deliver traumatic shocks under certain conditions.
Psychological Insights from Classic Studies
- Behavior and attitudes are interconnected; minor unethical acts can promote acceptance of larger transgressions.
- Situational factors may compel individuals to commit harmful actions, while others may exhibit heroism in the same circumstances.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of conformity in psychology, highlighting the differences in motivations behind behaviors, such as purchasing decisions influenced by peer pressure. It dives into both the positive and negative aspects of conformity and its effects on individual behavior.