Psychology Conformity and Influence

What effect does group size have on conformity?

Which factor primarily increases conformity in individuals according to the studies mentioned?

In Moscovici et al's blue slide experiment, what percentage of participants incorrectly reported seeing green slides when influenced by a minority?

What was the main finding of the Milgram experiment regarding authority and conformity?

How do cultural differences affect conformity according to the document?

Conformity

Situational factors (group size, group unanimity, expertise, and status) influence conformity.
Milgram (1963) electric shock experiment: 65% delivered maximum shock (450V) when obeying authority.
Majority influence: Larger groups tend to exert more influence, while smaller groups can also exert influence.
Minority influence: Smaller groups can sometimes prevail if consistently expressing a differing viewpoint.

Moscovici et al (1969)

Study with 36 blue slides: In a minority condition, 32% of participants stated at least some slides were green.
Minority participants influenced participants in majority conditions to state unusual responses.

Individual Differences

Crutchfield (1953): Individuals with lower anxiety are more likely to conform.
Raven & French (1959): People with lower status and feelings of inferiority tend to conform.
Cultural differences: Factors like the cultural norms of the region or country have an influence. Kim & Marcus's (1999) study involving US and Korean magazines and choices showed cultural themes impacted selections.

Other Factors

Pennebaker & Sanders (1976) explored psychological factors influencing adherence to norms.

Explore the fascinating dynamics of conformity in this quiz, which covers key studies such as Milgram's electric shock experiment and Moscovici's blue slides study. Delve into situational factors, individual differences, and cultural influences that affect how and why people conform in social settings.