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Questions and Answers
What are defense mechanisms?
What are defense mechanisms?
Unconscious copying mechanisms that reduce anxiety generated by threats from unacceptable impulses.
What is repression?
What is repression?
A mental process that removes unacceptable thoughts and memories from consciousness.
Provide an example of repression.
Provide an example of repression.
A child who is abused by a parent later has no recollection of the events, but has trouble forming relationships.
What is projection?
What is projection?
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Provide an example of projection.
Provide an example of projection.
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What is reaction formation?
What is reaction formation?
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Provide an example of reaction formation.
Provide an example of reaction formation.
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What is displacement?
What is displacement?
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Provide an example of displacement.
Provide an example of displacement.
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What is regression?
What is regression?
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Provide an example of regression.
Provide an example of regression.
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What is rationalization?
What is rationalization?
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Provide an example of rationalization.
Provide an example of rationalization.
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Study Notes
Defense Mechanisms
- Unconscious strategies to alleviate anxiety from unacceptable impulses.
Repression
- Mental process that eliminates distressing thoughts and memories from awareness.
Example of Repression
- An abused child forgets the traumatic events but struggles with future relationships.
Projection
- Attributing one's own undesirable feelings or impulses to others rather than acknowledging them.
Example of Projection
- A person with infidelity thoughts suspects their partner of being unfaithful, projecting their own doubts.
Reaction Formation
- Subconsciously transforming threatening desires into their opposite, often with exaggerated displays.
Example of Reaction Formation
- A child displaying hostility towards a peer while secretly having a crush on them.
Displacement
- Redirecting emotional responses from a target perceived as threatening to a safer, neutral target.
Example of Displacement
- Expressing frustration by slamming doors or throwing objects instead of confronting the source of anger.
Regression
- Reverting to earlier developmental behaviors in response to stress or conflict.
Example of Regression
- Adults resorting to childlike behaviors such as thumb-sucking or watching cartoons during distressing times.
Rationalization
- Justifying inappropriate or troubling feelings and actions with plausible explanations to mask true motives.
Example of Rationalization
- A shy man avoids dating due to anxiety but claims to focus on his career instead, avoiding self-truth.
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Test your knowledge of defense mechanisms in psychology with these flashcards. Each card highlights key concepts like repression and their definitions. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of this essential topic.