Psychology concepts

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

A therapist encourages a client to explore how their early childhood experiences might be unconsciously influencing their current relationship patterns. Which psychological perspective does this MOST closely align with?

  • Cognitive perspective
  • Behavioral perspective
  • Psychodynamic perspective (correct)
  • Humanistic perspective

Researchers are investigating the degree to which individual differences in extraversion are attributable to genetic factors versus environmental influences. This research falls under which subfield?

  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Genetics (correct)
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

A researcher aims to determine if a new therapy technique is effective in reducing symptoms of PTSD. They conduct a series of interviews and analyze the common themes. Which goal of psychology is primarily being addressed in their initial data gathering stage?

  • Understand
  • Describe (correct)
  • Predict
  • Change

A research study examines the correlation between chronic stress and the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease. Which field of psychology is MOST directly relevant to this investigation?

<p>Health Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist designs an intervention that uses token rewards for desired behaviors and removal of privileges for undesired behaviors. From which perspective is this intervention MOST likely derived?

<p>Behavioral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After failing multiple exams despite diligent studying, a student begins doubting their academic abilities and puts in less effort, which leads to further poor results. This cycle is BEST explained by which concept?

<p>Learned helplessness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research investigating the effects of antidepressant medication on serotonin levels in the brain and resulting mood improvements aligns with which psychological perspective?

<p>Neuroscience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a brainstorming session, a team is encouraged to generate as many solutions as possible, regardless of feasibility, to tackle a complex problem. This approach aims to stimulate which type of thinking?

<p>Divergent thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist working with refugees from various countries recognizes that cultural norms significantly impact expressions of trauma and help-seeking behaviors. This awareness reflects the importance of which subfield?

<p>Cross-Cultural Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist who studies mate selection preferences emphasizes that these preferences evolved to maximize reproductive success. Which perspective does this MOST directly reflect?

<p>Evolutionary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A therapist focuses on helping clients achieve their full potential by fostering self-acceptance and personal growth. Which perspective is MOST evident in this approach?

<p>Humanistic perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Researchers investigate how specific genes might predispose individuals to developing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This aligns with which subfield of psychology?

<p>Behavioral Genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist documents the behaviors of children on a playground to understand their social interactions. Which goal of psychology does this MOST directly represent?

<p>Describe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is studying how long-term stress impacts the immune system's ability to fight off infections. This research is MOST relevant to which subfield?

<p>Health Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist is working with a patient to overcome a phobia by gradually exposing them to the feared object while using relaxation techniques. Which perspective is guiding this approach?

<p>Behavioral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employee feels they are unable to succeed at their job after repeated criticisms from their manager, leading to decreased motivation and performance. Which concept BEST illustrates this?

<p>Learned helplessness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research investigating how specific neurotransmitters influence the severity of symptoms in schizophrenia aligns with which psychological perspective?

<p>Neuroscience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of engineers is tasked with designing an innovative transportation system. They are encouraged to consider unconventional concepts and alternative approaches. This strategy promotes what?

<p>Divergent thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist is assessing the mental health of an individual from a different cultural background, taking into account their cultural values and beliefs when interpreting their responses. Which area of psychology is being applied?

<p>Cross-Cultural Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist suggests that the human tendency to form social groups is rooted in adaptive benefits that enhanced survival and reproduction for our ancestors. This explanation aligns with which perspective?

<p>Evolutionary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cognitive Perspective

Emphasizes the role of thoughts and beliefs in influencing feelings and behaviors.

Behavioral Genetics

Studies how genetic factors influence behavior and psychological traits.

Understanding behavior

Seeks to explain behavior through observation and interviews.

Health Psychology

Investigates the relationship between psychological factors and physical health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Behavioral Perspective

Explains that behaviors are learned through environmental interactions, rewards, and punishments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Learned Helplessness

A condition of feeling powerless after repeatedly facing adverse situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Neuroscience Perspective

Focuses on the impact of brain chemistry on psychological disorders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Divergent Thinking

Generating multiple unique ideas or solutions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cross-Cultural Psychology

Considers cultural and ethnic factors when evaluating behavior and mental processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evolutionary Perspective

Explains behavior as a result of inherited traits that aided survival.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • A therapist helping a client reframe thoughts to improve behavior aligns with the cognitive perspective which focuses on the influence of thoughts and beliefs on feelings and actions.

  • Studying how genetic inheritance affects the likelihood of developing anxiety disorders represents the subfield of behavioral genetics.

  • Developing a theory based on observations and interviews to explain behavior pursues the "understand" goal of psychology.

  • Investigating how stress levels are related to physical health is part of health psychology.

  • The belief that behaviors are learned through environmental interactions, especially rewards and punishments, represents the behavioral perspective.

  • A child feeling worthless and ceasing effort in school due to negative parental responses illustrates learned helplessness.

  • Studying how brain chemistry affects mood disorders like depression is most relevant to the neuroscience perspective.

  • Suggesting creative and unusual ideas for common objects measures divergent thinking.

  • Considering cultural beliefs when evaluating symptoms relates to cross-cultural psychology.

  • The idea that current behavior results from inherited traits aiding ancestral survival aligns with the evolutionary perspective.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Cognitive Psychology Chapter 3-4
41 questions
Neuroscienze e Psicologia
25 questions

Neuroscienze e Psicologia

UnaffectedElbaite avatar
UnaffectedElbaite
Behavioral Neuroscience Overview
8 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser