Psychology: Theories of Freud & Erickson
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Questions and Answers

What does the id represent in Freud's structural theory of personality?

  • Socially acceptable behavior
  • Moral considerations and ideals
  • Pleasure-seeking instincts (correct)
  • Conscious decision-making

Which level of the mind contains thoughts and memories that can be easily accessed?

  • Subconscious
  • Unconscious
  • Conscious
  • Preconscious (correct)

At what age does the superego typically develop according to Freud?

  • 3 years
  • At birth
  • Adolescence
  • 5 years (correct)

What principle does the ego operate on?

<p>Reality principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of psychosexual development occurs between the ages of 0 to 18 months?

<p>Oral phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conscious mind is best described as which of the following?

<p>The tip of the iceberg representing awareness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the superego play in an individual's decision-making?

<p>Promoting moral and ethical conduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the unconscious mind according to Freud?

<p>It holds repressed memories and drives behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary interpersonal strength developed during the trust vs. mistrust stage?

<p>Hope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage occur?

<p>1-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ego developmental stages with their primary interpersonal strength:

<p>Trust vs. Mistrust = Hope Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt = Will Initiative vs. Guilt = Purpose Industry vs. Inferiority = Competence Identity vs. Role Confusion = Fidelity Intimacy vs. Isolation = Love Generativity vs. Stagnation = Caring Ego Integrity vs. Despair = Wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ego development focuses solely on the id.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychosocial crisis occurs during the identity vs. role confusion stage?

<p>Identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary person of orientation (PPO) in the intimacy vs. isolation stage is the ______.

<p>partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary interpersonal strength developed during the generativity vs. stagnation stage?

<p>Caring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of ego development is focused on school and neighborhood?

<p>Industry vs. Inferiority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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