Psychology: Theories of Freud & Erickson
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Questions and Answers

What does the id represent in Freud's structural theory of personality?

  • Socially acceptable behavior
  • Moral considerations and ideals
  • Pleasure-seeking instincts (correct)
  • Conscious decision-making

    • Which level of the mind contains thoughts and memories that can be easily accessed?

  • Subconscious
  • Unconscious
  • Conscious
  • Preconscious (correct)

    • At what age does the superego typically develop according to Freud?

  • 3 years
  • At birth
  • Adolescence
  • 5 years (correct)

    • What principle does the ego operate on?

    <p>Reality principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of psychosexual development occurs between the ages of 0 to 18 months?

    <p>Oral phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conscious mind is best described as which of the following?

    <p>The tip of the iceberg representing awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the superego play in an individual's decision-making?

    <p>Promoting moral and ethical conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes the unconscious mind according to Freud?

    <p>It holds repressed memories and drives behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary interpersonal strength developed during the trust vs. mistrust stage?

    <p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage occur?

    <p>1-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ego developmental stages with their primary interpersonal strength:

    <p>Trust vs. Mistrust = Hope Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt = Will Initiative vs. Guilt = Purpose Industry vs. Inferiority = Competence Identity vs. Role Confusion = Fidelity Intimacy vs. Isolation = Love Generativity vs. Stagnation = Caring Ego Integrity vs. Despair = Wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ego development focuses solely on the id.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychosocial crisis occurs during the identity vs. role confusion stage?

    <p>Identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary person of orientation (PPO) in the intimacy vs. isolation stage is the ______.

    <p>partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary interpersonal strength developed during the generativity vs. stagnation stage?

    <p>Caring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of ego development is focused on school and neighborhood?

    <p>Industry vs. Inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

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