Psychology Chapter on Vision and Attention
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Questions and Answers

What type of vision allows humans to see motion and adapt to dim lighting conditions?

  • Opponent process vision
  • Dichromatism
  • Trichromatic vision
  • Rod vision (correct)

Which part of the brain processes visual signals after they are sent from the optic nerve?

  • Thalamus (correct)
  • Frontal lobe
  • Hippocampus
  • Cerebellum

How many types of cones are present in the human retina?

  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)

What does dichromatism refer to in terms of color vision?

<p>Having two types of cones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason we perceive colors in our environment?

<p>Light reflects off objects and into our eyes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon describes the visual perception of opposing colors?

<p>Opponent process theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains color afterimages?

<p>They result from exhaustion of one end of a color channel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wavelength corresponds to the color that cones sensitive to short wavelengths detect?

<p>Blue and purple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Donald Broadbent's filter theory primarily address?

<p>How certain information is allowed for further processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon exemplifies the limits of the filter theory as discussed in the context of attention?

<p>Cocktail party effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of inattentional blindness refer to?

<p>Failing to notice unexpected events due to focused attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of implicit priming?

<p>To provide prior exposure that aids in word completion tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does divided attention affect multitasking, especially in relation to music with lyrics?

<p>It can impair reading ability due to overlapping cognitive resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cerebral lateralization, which hemisphere is primarily responsible for language tasks in most individuals?

<p>Left hemisphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been shown to be a small effect of subliminal advertising on consumer choices?

<p>An unconscious influence on consumers to buy products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that the meaningful aspects of an unintended message are weakened?

<p>Attenuation theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for voluntary movement?

<p>Somatic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?

<p>Visual processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of phrenology?

<p>It connects brain function to personality traits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stroke is caused by a blockage in blood flow to an area of the brain?

<p>Ischemic stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the corpus callosum?

<p>To connect the two cerebral hemispheres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>It cushions the central nervous system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of neurons within the adult brain?

<p>They total approximately 100 billion in a healthy brain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique utilizes changes in blood oxygen levels?

<p>Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically occurs if a person is deprived of REM sleep?

<p>They will enter REM sleep earlier in the next sleep cycle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the inability to stay asleep throughout the night?

<p>Maintenance insomnia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is inhibited during REM sleep?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cataplexy associated with?

<p>Unexpected loss of muscle tone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do antianxiety medications like benzodiazepines primarily play?

<p>Engage GABA receptors in the brain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of natural opioids?

<p>Opium poppies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with opioid analgesics?

<p>Derived from synthetic sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is primarily responsible for keeping a person consciously awake?

<p>Reticular activating system (RAS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of the Gestalt approach focuses on perceiving objects as connected due to their position near each other?

<p>Proximity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of depth cue does not require the interaction between both eyes?

<p>Monocular depth cues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the ear helps to convert sound waves into neural signals?

<p>Cochlea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes individuals with a higher number of taste buds, making them more sensitive to certain tastes?

<p>Supertaster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nociceptors in our body?

<p>Detecting harmful stimuli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the apex of the basilar membrane respond to sound frequencies?

<p>Tuned for low frequency sounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the brain is responsible for interpreting whether an odor is pleasant or unpleasant?

<p>Orbitofrontal cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method describes how additional signals can influence pain perception?

<p>Pain gate control method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle explains our tendency to perceive the simplest form of images?

<p>Simplicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hearing problem is characterized by a disruption of sound signals within the ear?

<p>Conductive hearing loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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